How to build a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands. How to build a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands from a ready-made bowl. Installation of a frame pool at the dacha

Some people think that making a pool with their own hands is a very difficult and almost impossible task.

However, oddly enough, even an inexperienced builder will be able to build a pool with his own hands in country house or at the dacha in the garden, the main thing is to know all the intricacies of this process and adhere to the technology of construction work.

You need to start construction by choosing a good location.

When determining a suitable location for a future pool in a country house or in a private home, you should take into account not only your personal wishes and preferences, but also the opinion of experts on where and how best to build it.

Experts advise taking into account the following factors that may affect operation:

The presence of large trees near the future pool, which, due to the lack of moisture, pull their rhizomes towards the water and thereby damage the integrity of the structure. In addition, the leaves and branches of the plant will regularly fall into the water and decompose, which will lead to contamination of the entire device and active growth of algae;
Distance from the bottom of the pool to the formation groundwater is also an important factor. Experts do not recommend installing a pool where the groundwater level is at a distance of 0.5 - 1 m from the ground surface. It is also not recommended to place it next to other buildings on the site;
Soil type also plays an important role. If there are different types of soil on your site, then it is better to build a pool on clay soil, since it allows little moisture to pass through and will serve as a kind of waterproofing;
The direction of the wind also matters for construction. The wind will bring debris into the outdoor pool, and it is better if the wind blows it to a place where you can catch it without problems. An overflow pipe should be placed in the same place so that dirt particles go into it along with excess liquid.

Shape selection

Often, having decided to arrange a swimming place or a swimming pool on their site, many choose structures of atypical shapes.

However, it should be borne in mind that it is very difficult to make such a pool yourself, and problems may arise in caring for it.

Typical pool shapes

Calculation and design of such a complex structure is a rather long and labor-intensive process; it is necessary to take into account the location of the filters and their power.

It should also be taken into account that for such containers you will have to purchase reagents much more often in order to keep the water clean.

A regular-shaped container looks, of course, simpler, but there will be much fewer problems with maintenance.

See the photo below for ready-made options:

Most often, country pools are round, oval or rectangular in shape.

To make the structure unusual, you can complement it with a beautiful and original staircase or play with the radii of an oval pool.

What material is best for a pool?

To have a large and beautiful pool on your property, near your house or cottage, you can go in two ways:

buy a ready-made bowl for swimming pools, which is now offered by any hardware store;
make the container yourself from available materials.

Ready-made containers are quite easy to install, environmentally friendly, resistant to environmental influences, and safe, but most often their design is quite simple.

That's why many people choose self-construction containers, because by going this route you can not only make the pool a shape convenient for you, but also decorate it according to your preferences.

Typically, the following materials are used to build a bowl:

many people pour it out of concrete and then line it with tiles;
Swimming pools made from concrete blocks are also very popular in DIY construction. Construction with concrete blocks is practically no different from conventional concrete masonry, except that every third row should be reinforced with a mesh of reinforcement;
In recent years, formwork made of polystyrene foam blocks is also often used in the construction of swimming pools. Such blocks are lightweight and very easy to install.

Concrete

When you have decided on the shape and location of the container on the site, as well as the filtration system, you can finally start building a swimming pool at your dacha with your own hands.

First you need to dig a pit of the desired shape

You can do this yourself or using special equipment, if it is possible to place it on the site near the house.

If the soil in the area near the house is loose, then the walls should be made with a slope towards the center of the pit so that they do not collapse.

In addition, the bottom of the pit should also be made with a slope towards the drainage system, so that water will be drained without problems in the future.

Construction of pit and drainage

Experts advise making additional drainage for the pool, for which a hole is made in the middle of the pit into which crushed stone is poured, then the entire bottom is covered with a 20-30 cm layer of sand and compacted.

The next step is to fill the container with concrete, for which you should use cement of at least grade M400.

The layer of mortar should be 5 cm, and on top it should be reinforced with a mesh of 6–8 mm wire and cells of 15–20 cm. The joints must be reinforced with thin wire.

Now the reinforcement layer is poured with another 5 cm layer of concrete. To ensure that concrete dries evenly, its surface should be moistened with a small amount of water from time to time.

The filling process is clearly shown in this video:

When the concrete surface of the bottom has completely hardened, formwork is installed to construct the walls of the container. It is made from boards 30 mm thick.

All places where the equipment will be installed should be provided so that in the future there is no need to drill holes in the concrete.

When the formwork is ready, the concrete surface of the pool bottom is moistened with water and filled with a 15-centimeter layer of mortar, to which aluminum powder is also added.

Thanks to this, the solution will adhere better to the bottom surface. A reinforcing mesh is inserted into the first layer of concrete walls and the walls of the pool continue to be poured.

For the walls of the container to strengthen and harden, at least 3 to 4 days must pass, after which the formwork is removed. The structure of the bottom and walls of the pool in the photo.

Ready formwork

When the walls of the pool are completely dry, all seams are waterproofed and the inside of the walls is plastered. Next, all the equipment is installed and a border made of brick or concrete is erected.

Concrete blocks

Constructing a swimming pool in a garden or dacha from concrete blocks is quite common, because building a thicket from concrete blocks is not difficult even for the most experienced builder.

For such construction, the most ordinary blocks are used.

The construction of a container, as in the case of a concrete pool, begins with a foundation pit, levels its surface and makes the bottom of the container from concrete.

Reinforcement is placed in every third row of blocks for strength.

If the pool staircase is built-in, then it is mounted in one of the walls made of blocks.

Photos of works:

Expanded polystyrene formwork

Recently, containers made using formwork from polystyrene foam blocks have often been found.

The blocks can be of different sizes, but if you are building a large pool, then you should choose larger blocks.

Expanded polystyrene bowl

First, they fill the foundation or the bottom of the pool.

When the base of the container dries and gets stronger, install it on it. polystyrene foam blocks, which are connected to each other by special grooves.

Using an ordinary hand hacksaw, the dimensions of the blocks are adjusted to the required size if necessary.

When the block walls are ready, reinforcement is inserted into the voids and filled with concrete mortar.

Layers of the future pool

Don’t forget to leave space for all elements of the system so that you don’t have to drill holes for them later.

When the walls of the container have dried and become stronger, the pool can be lined using the method you choose.

Pool finishing

When the concrete or block container is ready, you can begin finishing its surface.

Most often for such work they use:

ceramic tiles;
PVC film;
mosaic;
sometimes even marble.

As for the color range of materials, it is best to choose blue, cyan or green and their shades to create the effect of sea depth and freshness.

You should also know that the darker the color of the container, the deeper it will appear.

Tiles and mosaics

If you have chosen tiles for cladding, then during installation you should take into account that the coating will be constantly under water pressure, which is why the wall will bend by several millimeters over time.

Therefore, you need to leave a small gap between the tiles, which is filled with the most elastic grout.

If this is not done, then after some time of operation the tile will become covered with microcracks over the entire surface.

For our construction, it is better to choose special porcelain tiles, which absorb less moisture and have increased strength.

Anti-slip corrugated tiles are usually laid around the pool.

Mosaic grouting process

Often containers are lined with ceramic or glass mosaic, which allows you to create beautiful and original ornaments and patterns.

In addition, such small tiles can easily cover both smooth and curved surfaces in any corner.

This video clearly shows how to line a container with mosaic:

PVC film

In recent years, pools are often covered with PVC film, which has high strength and waterproofing properties, and is also relatively inexpensive.

This coating will last up to 7 years, so it is better to use it for indoor pools.

The film consists of four layers, is resistant to sunlight and chemicals, is easy to clean and, in addition, the color range of PVC film is quite diverse.

This film can be used not only for a solid structure, but also for a temporary pool made from scrap materials - car tires, barrels and other suitable containers that can be used at home. In this case, the temporary structure is simply covered with PVC film.

Facing PVC swimming pool film is clearly shown in this video:

The pool can be lined 1 to 5 days after applying a layer of plaster and waterproofing to the walls of the tank.

Important points when facing

You need to glue tiles or mosaics using a special glue that is resistant to water.

Pool waterproofing

They begin facing the walls, using a plumb line to determine the horizontality of the rows. Each row is checked using a slat to ensure that each tile is laid at the same level.

The joints between the tiles are filled with frost-resistant and moisture-resistant grout of the selected color.

An artificial pond can serve not only as an ideal place for relaxation, but also as a real decoration of the site. To build it, it is not at all necessary to invite specialists - to make a small concrete bowl for the pool and reliable waterproofing for her you can do it yourself.

Choosing a location for the pool

Before starting construction, you should carefully consider the filling systems (it is more convenient to locate the reservoir closer to the water supply), cleaning and drainage of water. When choosing a place for a pool, you should be guided by the following rules:

It should not be placed next to trees: their roots will tend to water and can damage the waterproofing; in addition, fallen leaves will fall into it, and the heating of water in the shaded area will be slow;

To prevent heaving of frozen wet soil from damaging the pool bowl, the pit should be placed in an area with the deepest groundwater; it is better if it is a clay area: clay does not allow water to pass through well, and if the waterproofing is partially damaged, the water from the pool will not drain so quickly;

To ensure that as little dust, dirt and fallen leaves as possible get into it, you should choose a place for it so that the prevailing direction of the wind goes along it; Moreover, the pipes for overflowing and purifying water should be located in the direction opposite to the direction of the wind - in this case, the accumulated dirt will be immediately drained.

It is not recommended to locate the pond next to large trees.

Advice. Maintenance of structures of complex shape, with many bends and angles, is much more difficult. In the absence of a high-quality filtration system, it is better to choose a rectangular or oval pool.

Optimal depth artificial reservoir - 105-170 cm. If there are children in the house, you should take care of their safety. To avoid accidents, the bathing area should be fenced off with a 50 cm deep mesh.

Preparing the pit. Waterproofing

The main stages of pool construction are:
laying a cushion of sand and crushed stone or gravel (in areas with sandy or rocky soil you can do without it);
installation of polystyrene foam on the bottom of the pool to compensate for soil pressure;
double waterproofing of the bowl (on the outer and inner sides concrete structure);
installation of treatment and drainage systems;
installation of formwork and reinforcement;
pouring concrete;
applying a waterproofing film (concrete milk);
finishing of the building.

1. Marking the pit is done using pegs and nylon twine stretched between them. When calculating its width, the size of the formwork is taken into account. The depth of the pit should also be greater than planned: when calculating, the heights of sand and foam pads, concrete pouring and finishing should be taken into account.

Marking the area for the pool

2. To protect against soil shedding, the walls of the pit are made with a slight slope. After leveling the bottom and walls, all loose soil is removed from the pit. The soil in it should be spilled with water and compacted thoroughly.

3. Its bottom is covered with a 10-12 cm layer of sand, and then with crushed stone or gravel and compacted again.

Drainage cushion device

Advice. To ensure that as little dirt as possible accumulates in the pool, it should be located slightly above the surface of the ground. Otherwise, rainwater along with dirt will constantly fall into the tank.

4. If the design provides bottom water drainage, pipes for it should be laid before backfilling with crushed stone. The pit is made with a slight slope towards the drains. Such pipes are packaged in protective sleeves that protect them from freezing, laid at a slight slope of 5° and discharged into a pre-prepared pit. At the other end of the pipe is installed valve. For a small pool, one pipe is enough. In a construction with a larger area, one drain will not be enough: it is better to provide 2-3 of them.

6. The simplest waterproofers are roofing felt on bitumen mastic or PVC film (polyethylene film will collapse very quickly). The film, like roofing felt, is rolled out with an overlap of 15 centimeters. The waterproofing material is laid on top of a layer of crushed stone of at least in two layers. It should protrude beyond the edges of the pool by 15-20 cm.

Waterproofing and formwork installation

Suspended formwork for walls. Pouring concrete

The walls of the pool will be put under pressure not only by the heaving of the soil, but also by the weight of about ten tons of water. Therefore, the concrete frame should be constructed from high-quality cement brands from M300-350 from proven manufacturers with mandatory installation double layer reinforcement with 20 cm cells. To increase the service life, it is advisable to add an additive to it - plasticizer. The thickness of the concrete walls is 15-20 mm. When pouring, concrete should be laid gradually, layer by layer, and each of them should be thoroughly compacted by hand or using a vibrator.

Important! If the pouring is done in layers and the subsequent seams are laid only after the previous one has hardened, a cold seam, which will be a problem area, a “weakness” in the concrete. When the soil moves, damage may occur at the joints. That's why It is advisable to fill the walls and bottom of the pool at the same time.

Cold seam

1. For simultaneous filling of the bottom and walls of the pool wall formwork can be “hanged”: lay boards across the pit on which the formwork will be attached. It is expanded with boards every 50 cm, and its joints are secured.

Pool formwork installation

2. First, the floor is poured a couple of centimeters above the bottom edge of the formwork. To prevent it from moving when pouring the walls, it should set slightly (setting time is no more than 4 hours). If, when immersing a reinforcement bar, it pushes through the concrete only 3-4 cm, you can begin to pour the walls. In this case, the mixture should fill the formwork evenly on all 4 sides.

3. If a concrete pump is used when pouring, it is set to minimum power. In order not to damage the not yet fully hardened floor, its hose is located parallel to the ground. When pouring, 5-10 minute pauses are periodically made to allow the concrete to vibrate and set.

4. If it is not possible to fill the walls and floor at the same time, the structure should be strengthened: fill the place where the cold seam forms with any elastic sealant: mastic, polymer, rubber cord, non-shrink cement or liquid glass. Before laying such compensation materials, the concrete surface must be thoroughly cleaned of contamination.

5. After removing the formwork on concrete walls and the floor is applied waterproofing film: cement mortar (concrete milk).

Application of waterproofing film

Penetrating waterproofing

Before finishing the pool walls, the concrete walls are waterproofed. For this, just as before pouring concrete, you can use PVC or roofing felt. A fairly effective, but more expensive method is the use of penetrating compounds such as Ceresite or Penotron, which are applied to slightly dry concrete. Processing is carried out in 2 layers.

Waterproofing with PVC film

Penetrating waterproofing coating

Water purification systems (pool filter)

Without filtration systems, the water in the pool will very quickly begin to emit an unpleasant odor, and its surface will become covered with a slippery coating. There are several ways to clean a pond:
periodic pumping and use of heated water for watering beds, fruit bushes and trees; however, if water is completely removed from the pool, the new one will take a long time to heat up;

using filtration systems; The simplest devices are installations filled with coarse sand; a small pit is installed next to the pool for a pump equipped with such a filter; two pipes are installed into the pool: one for collecting water, the second for draining purified water; In this case, energy costs will be minimal; you will only have to spend money on purchasing a pumping station;

Pool water purification device

By using chemical reagents(used as an additional cleaning system); You can get rid of water blooms not only by chlorination or adding bromine, but by using inexpensive and environmentally friendly perhydrol.

Perehydrol for pool water purification

Advice. Without water, a concrete bowl can crack in cold weather, so it is not recommended to drain water from it for the winter. It is enough to remove only part of the water, and to compensate for the pressure of the ice on the walls of the pool, throw several plastic 5-liter bottles into the water, from which a weight is suspended. To prevent too much debris from accumulating in the pool over the winter, it can be covered with any covering material.

Pool finishing

The bottom and walls of the pool can be finished with mosaic tiles on a mesh base, a propylene coating or acrylic paint for pools with the addition of color. Mosaic tiles should only be glued with an adhesive that can withstand significant temperature changes. When using a mesh, the mosaic will adhere well to any bends.

Advice. It is not advisable to use porous rubber-based paints for finishing the pool: it will be very difficult to wash them. Moreover, algae attaches very quickly to such surfaces.

Acrylic enamel painting and tiling

A swimming pool on a country plot or dacha has ceased to be a curiosity. They install it step by step and thoroughly on their own or invite craftsmen. If you want to make a personal pond with your own hands, arm yourself with instructions and detailed photos.

Types and features of home pools. Which one is better for a dacha?

In general, all types of pools that can be installed on summer cottage, are conditionally divided into:

frame;
foundation pits

The first ones are good because they are removed for the winter, and can also change their location every season. They are located completely or partially on the surface of the earth. Such frames are expensive, although some owners manage to make them with their own hands. Pit pools require a lot of work as they require digging a hole.

Some examples of ponds for summer cottages:

inflatable pool - similar to a frame one, easy to install and inexpensive, but has a short service life;
fiberglass - looks like a monolithic bowl, the installation of which requires digging a pit. Transportation causes certain inconvenience due to the dimensions of the structure;

plastic – durable and lightweight. Its structure resembles fiberglass, which is why it has difficulties in delivery and installation;
concrete is a suitable option for those who are planning to install a high-quality pool on a suburban area. It can be made from individual blocks or as a monolithic structure. Difficult to install, but definitely reliable and durable.

Attention! If installed incorrectly, a concrete pit pond may leak water or fill poorly. To prevent this from happening, you need to lay all the pipes correctly and take care of high-quality waterproofing.

Main stages of construction: digging a pit, insulation, pool filter

Instructions for installing a concrete pool:

Choosing a location. It is good if it is in an open, sunny area, away from trees: their roots can destroy the bowl, and the foliage will become a constant source of debris.
Determination of sizes. The optimal depth for a pond in which adults will swim is from 1.5 m. In this case, the waterproofing layer must be taken into account. The length and width can vary and be, for example, 4x4 m or 4x5 m.

Calculation of the thickness of the walls and bottom, which depends on the depth of the reservoir, the level of groundwater and soil quality.
Design of a drainage system, location of communications, steps and lighting.
Marking boundaries. To do this, just drive in pegs at the site of the future reservoir.
Excavation work. You can dig a pit manually if the pool is small, but it is better to use special equipment. The hole should be wider and deeper than the project suggests. For example, the walls need to be increased by 04.-0.5 m.

Advice. To prevent the soil from crumbling, dig a pit taking into account the slope of the walls towards the center. Provide a place for drainage, as well as the possibility of draining water, for which the bottom should have a slope towards the drainage system.

Bottom leveling and waterproofing. You need to pour a mixture of sand and gravel in a layer of 0.3 m and compact it tightly. Then apply roofing material in 2-3 layers, overlapping the walls by 15-20 cm. Bitumen or liquid rubber are also suitable.
Installation of formwork along the edges of the pool. For it, you can take boards or plywood, which will allow you to make a pool of any shape. Before starting work, you need to carefully take care of the drainage system.
Reinforcement of the walls of the future reservoir with rods with a diameter of 0.8-1.4 mm.

Pouring concrete into the space between the formwork and the ground.
Removing the formwork after the concrete mixture has hardened and ironing the walls - treating them with cement and grouting with water. This will add strength to the structure.
Reinforcement and filling of the pool bottom. Installation of metal stairs.
Decorating the surface of the bowl with PVC film, mosaic or tiles.

Advice. You can first reinforce and fill the bottom with concrete, and then the walls. If you plan to descend into the pool along concrete steps, then the formwork for them needs to be prepared separately, after the bowl is ready.

To build a pool from individual concrete blocks you need:

Dig a pit, level its bottom and fill it with concrete.
Lay walls of blocks, reinforcing every 3rd row.
Build a staircase into one of the walls.
Waterproof and decorate the pool bowl.

A polypropylene pond can be equipped in two ways:

buy a ready-made bowl and install it;
purchase a sheet of polypropylene and make a container of the desired shape and size from it.

In any case, the installation of such a pool consists of the following steps:

Digging a hole whose dimensions exceed the size of the bowl.
Waterproofing the bottom and filling it with concrete.
Installation of the bowl.
Installation of drain and nozzles for water supply.
Insulation of pool edges and pipes.
Connecting communications and pouring concrete.

Attention! To make the walls even, you need to make formwork inside the bowl and pour concrete in stages, to a height of 0.3-0.35 cm per day.

Any pool must be equipped with a filter, otherwise the water will soon become dirty and unsuitable for swimming. You need to pass it through a cleaning device using a pump 2-3 times a day, even if no one has swum in the pond. Today there are 3 main types of filter units:

sand ones are quite voluminous and are used mainly in public swimming pools. They look like a container filled with sand, where gravel, silver sand, etc. can be added;

cartridge - purify water using propylene membranes. They are small in size and can be installed outside the reservoir itself. Clogged cartridges need to be changed frequently;
Diatomaceous earth filters are the most expensive filters, consisting of several cartridges. Water is purified from most microbes using diatomite soil with silicon dioxide.

Advice. The main criterion for choosing a filter is performance (volume of water passed through). It is indicated by the manufacturer.

Pool skimmer: purpose, types

Like a filter, a skimmer purifies water from bacteria, but only processes the top layer of the surface. It also dampens waves when several people are swimming. The skimmer looks like a metal or plastic tank with a water intake pipe. It is equipped with a filter for deep cleaning of debris, insects, and leaves.

A skimmer can be:

hinged - often used for frame or inflatable pools;
built-in - used during the installation of a pit reservoir.

Typically, manufacturers include a drawing with the device, according to which the skimmer can be assembled. It must be installed at the stage of pouring the walls with concrete. It is necessary to provide boxes for openings. A plywood shield is prepared under the skimmer, which is then installed into the pool bowl together with the attached device.

Advice. One skimmer cleans 25 sq. m of water. If the volume of the pool is larger, you will need several devices.

As you can see, setting up a pool is quite a troublesome task. However, after studying the instructions and selecting necessary materials, you will be able to cope with this task.

Ideas for building a swimming pool at the dacha: video

Swimming pool for a summer residence: photo

For many summer residents, a swimming pool is a dream. But, as practice shows, it is quite possible to do it on your own and with small funds. Sometimes very small. But the pool at the dacha is useful for both children and adults: the water perfectly relieves fatigue and nervous tension.

Swimming pool for a summer residence: types and features

All pool designs can be divided into two large groups: stationary and temporary. Stationary structures include all structures partially or completely dug into the ground, which cannot be moved without destruction. The bowls of such pools are made of monolithic concrete, brick, and are sometimes used in construction concrete blocks. They can use a polymer liner (plastic bowl) or provide waterproofing using film or coating waterproofing materials.

Temporary pools are mainly inflatable and frame. They differ in that they are installed in the spring, and in the fall they are rolled up and hidden.

Which swimming pool is better for a summer residence? If you are not yet sure whether you need such an “attraction” on your site or not, buy the cheapest and fastest to install: inflatable. It holds water due to the inflated ring. The disadvantage of such a pool is that it is not very deep: 1.2 meters including the sides is its limit.

But, if you want it for children, then you can’t think of anything better, and adults can “hang” on the wall and relax after “relaxing” at the dacha. Depending on the quality and intensity of use, it can last from a couple of years to four to five.

A frame pool is a little more expensive and a little more difficult to install. It already has a frame in the form of pipes, on which a special film in the form of a bowl is hung. The depth of such a pool is up to 1.8 m.

Stationary swimming pools are for those who have decided that they simply need a swimming pool at their dacha. Construction and maintenance are not cheap. First, a pit is dug, then a monolithic slab is poured, and in the second stage, the walls are erected. It is necessary to take measures to waterproof the walls outside - so that underground and melt water do not penetrate into the bowl. Next comes insulation of the walls. If this is not done, heating the water will be problematic. After this, a set of measures begins to waterproof the walls inside the bowl, and then finishing work begins.

But the finished bowl is not the entire permanent pool. It is necessary to clean the water: leaves, dust and debris fall into it, bacteria and algae multiply. To bring the water into order, you need a pump, a filter system, chemical reagents, and also means for “scooping out” leaves and sediment from the bottom. Some equipment is also needed to maintain a temporary pool, but since the volumes are smaller, you can often get by with manual cleaning or water replacement, or you can use improvised means. And if there is at least 5-6 tons of water in a stationary pool (this is a small 2*3 bowl with a depth of 1.4 meters), then even such a volume is problematic to manually clean.

Installation of a frame pool at the dacha

Regardless of whether you are going to install an inflatable or frame pool, you need to prepare a site for it. These pools can be buried a little in the ground, or they can be placed on a prepared site. It doesn't matter. It is important that the surface is level and a lawn is not the best option, even if it is level. The grass under the bottom begins to decompose, and the appearance of the area after the pool is removed is very pathetic.

At the dacha they installed an Esprit Big swimming pool with a diameter of 450 cm and a wall height of 130 cm. It was decided to bury it almost halfway. So what did they do? We started by preparing the pit:

A frame or inflatable pool can be placed on such a base. This pool design has a metal frame wall and support posts that are attached from the outside. It is advisable to insulate the part of the walls buried in the ground. You also need insulation on the bottom: so that the water heats up faster and does not cool down.

First, we lay out a U-shaped profile at the bottom into a ring. Then we take out the metal side, lower it into the pit (one person can’t handle it - it’s hard), unwind it, put the bottom edge into the unfolded profile, and connect it. The operation is simple, everything is clear: in the right place the sheet is connected into a ring.

Next, we take the EPS and lay it out on the bottom of the pool, cutting off the edges, trying to keep the gaps minimal. After laying out the polystyrene, the joints and edges were sprinkled with sand (according to the instructions). Why was polystyrene foam chosen rather than the much cheaper foam? The foam will be flattened under the weight of water, and the effect of such insulation will be zero. EPS can withstand heavy loads, although it is expensive.

Next, we bring the film liner inside, more or less straighten it, and temporarily attach it to the sides with tape. Next, we start swimming))) Pour a little water to the bottom - 10-15 centimeters, straighten the folds on the bottom, trying to keep everything even. Then gradually adding water. We level the film on the walls.

Note - it is better to carry out the work on a sunny, warm day, and not only because the “swimmer” is cold. In the sun, the film softens, making it easier to straighten. We worked without the sun - wrinkles remained, although this did not affect the pleasure of swimming.

After the water procedures, stiffening ribs were installed on the outside, installing fixing strips along the upper edge of the pool. Next we started insulating the walls. In the photo above, laying of one layer began, but in general they laid two - 3 cm each. Thicker slabs are difficult to bend, but thin slabs are easy to bend. Therefore, the installation of polystyrene did not take much time.

Having installed the insulation, they began to fill the pit. Since ours is clay, we used native soil to prevent water from leaking under the walls. They poured a small layer, tamped it down, and so on until the top. One point: the bowl must be filled with water.

The instructions include a recommendation to make external supporting walls. In this case they were not made. The staircase was half buried, as it was designed to reach its full height, but here 65 cm was buried. They buried it to this depth from the outside. All that remains is the installation of equipment.

As recommended, the included filter and pump were installed. After connecting, it turned out that there was a small leak at the connection point. After partially draining the water and drying, the area is coated with sealant (neutral silicone moisture-resistant). The problem has disappeared.

Where was it dripping...

That's it. The swimming pool at the dacha is ready for use.

The model was chosen to be frost-resistant, so as not to put everything away for the winter. The bowl is covered with wooden shields.

If leaving something on the site is dangerous, you can buy another design. It's just a system of stands and a film liner hung on it. A pool looks like the one in the photo below; it is never buried, but installed on top.

Although in the photo he is simply standing on the lawn, this “feat” is not worth repeating. In addition to turning the lawn into a dirty mess, the soil sucks out all the heat. The swimming season with this setup is extremely short. Moreover, even in the heat in the morning the water is cold; children can swim only from lunch. In general, it is better to make an insulated deck under the pool. Its installation does not take much time and money, but using the pool is much more convenient.

The beginning is the same as described: a pit is being dug. Its depth is about 20-25 cm. First, pour crushed stone into the pit in a layer of 10 cm, compact it well. Lay out geotestile. It will prevent sand and gravel from mixing. On top of it is sand, which is also compacted. It is already possible to install a pool on sand, but this is also not the best option. sand drags around the whole dacha, and cats also love to walk in it. Therefore, it is better to lay at least homemade concrete slabs, paving slabs on top, and sprinkle with pebbles, as in the photo.

You can also knock down the shield from wooden planks, but the boards must be sanded and treated with antibacterial impregnation. You can use WPC - wood-polymer composite. They definitely do not rot and are not afraid of water or frost. A swimming pool can be placed on such a foundation. But even in this case (except for a wooden platform), it will be difficult to warm up the water.

Insulation required. This is at least 10 cm of EPS, laid under the bottom and covered with geotextile - as a temporary option. For a permanent insulated platform, a deeper pit is required: increase the depth by 15 cm. The sequence of layers is as follows: crushed stone, geotextile, sand - 10 cm, EPS - 10 cm, geotextile, sand - 5 cm, paving slabs or stove.

Inflatable pool at the dacha

Inflatable pools are placed on the same base. Only they are installed quite simply: take the pump and start pumping up the ring. When it is filled with air, water begins to be poured inside. The ring gradually floats up, raising the edges of the pool. When the entire wall is level, the pool can be considered installed.

Plastic pool: DIY installation

The easiest way to make a stationary outdoor pool at your dacha is from a plastic or composite (fiberglass) liner: a ready-made cast bowl. This is one of the most simple ways make a stationary pool at the dacha or near the house. A pit is dug under it, into which it is installed. One of the installation options is in the photo report.

The size of the selected plastic bowl is 183*415*140 cm. The simplest shape was chosen for easier installation. It all started with marking out the area for the foundation pit. The bowl was turned upside down, the contours were traced, 5 cm was added to the boards (it was planned to install in wooden frame). So they nailed down the pegs, pulled the twine, and started digging.

It was decided to leave part of the side outside, so the depth of the pit is 1 meter. A layer of sand about 15 cm is poured onto the bottom, everything is filled with water to compact the substrate.

While the water is draining, the sand dries up, and boards 2.5 cm thick are assembled to fit the dimensions of the pit. A 50*50 mm beam was used as a frame, and it was also placed on top of the boards. The upper edge of the plastic bowl was attached to this beam.

All boards are treated with an antiseptic for direct contact with the ground. The manufacturer promises 10 years without rot...

When all the walls were assembled and secured, the bowl was inserted inside. The bottom lay tightly, the height was calculated correctly.

There should be a reinforced concrete edge around the perimeter of the pool. To tie the bowl more tightly to the concrete, corners are installed around the perimeter. They are attached to the beam and the edge of the bowl through and through, with stainless bolts and nuts.

To prevent the plastic from “walking” during operation, we grab the edges with a clamp.

The fittings are attached to the installed corners. We used 15 mm, placed 4 rods: two on top and two on bottom. Knitted with special wire.

Formwork is installed around the perimeter. First, sand was poured under the reinforcement, so external shields were installed. The inside of the boards is covered with a thick film to make it easier to remove the formwork. Mortgages were also installed: overflow pipes. They will be placed outside the pool and will protect the bowl from overflowing.

Before pouring the concrete, they began to fill the bowl with water. This is necessary so that the concrete does not crush it. At the same time, the gaps remaining between the walls of the bowl and the plank frame were filled with sand. This means that the bowl is fixed in a better position. When it was almost filled, concrete was poured into the formwork and treated with a vibrator to increase strength and uniformity.

Four days later the formwork was removed. The side turned out to be 40 cm wide and the same height. Next, we begin to prepare the foundation for finishing the adjacent area.

Since the site is slightly sloping, soil had to be removed from one side. Sand is poured and compacted around the perimeter. Roofing material is rolled out over the leveled surface.

Another layer of sand was poured onto it, into which the paving slabs were laid. The cracks between the tiles are also filled with sand.

To prevent leaves from falling into the pool, debris and other contaminants from getting into the pool, a polycarbonate greenhouse was purchased, assembled and installed as a cover for the pool. It turned out that it was very convenient: warm and light.

You just need to fasten it firmly, a strong wind moved it from its place. I had to make adjustments. The pool at the dacha is also used in winter, but only after the bath - the ice hole is cut down)). For winter, empty bottles with screwed caps are thrown into the water. When water freezes, they serve as a damper, taking most of the load from the ice onto themselves.

And until late autumn we swim just like that, we just installed a water heating system to make it more or less comfortable.

Economy option: swimming pool from a banner

If you need an express option for a pool with minimal costs- you can get by with thick film. For example, an old banner. The fabric used for them is thick, and you can buy an old one at an agency for mere pennies. If you need a pool in your garden, this is exactly the material: the costs are minimal.

So, armed with a banner, we dig a pit, which is significantly smaller in size than the canvas.

We lay the film in the dug pit and straighten it. For testing, a small pit was dug in case it wasn’t to his liking. Since the banners were old, after all, they laid two. They also tried to straighten the second one.

To prevent the edges of the film from being blown away by the wind, they were pressed down with bricks and a hose was thrown in to collect water.

While the water was being collected, a little earth was poured around the “bowl” under the film, forming sides. They were lined with bricks.

We left the “pool” to bask in the sun. Three hours later the tests were carried out. I liked the result. It was decided to expand the “swimming” part.

This, of course, is not a great option, but you can freshen up. It took 2 hours for “construction”. The main thing is to dig a pit. And what happens next is a matter of several tens of minutes. The photo below shows the same idea implemented on a larger scale. We bought the film for swimming pools and soldered two pieces together to create a more voluminous “sea”.

Here, by the way, are several country pools made from scrap materials: an excavator bucket and a huge tire.

A long-lasting pool at the dacha is easy))

Photos of country pools

An inflatable pool is a great option for children

Another option for a polycarbonate pool cover. Built using the same method as

When I thought about how to make a pool at the dacha, I saw that Internet resources mostly display expensive objects that are not always affordable even for a person with average income. The fact is that the models offered have built-in heating, skimmer or overflow filtration, various lights, and so on, which is much more expensive than the bowl itself.

let's consider a budget option, which almost every summer resident can do if he understands what a concrete solution is. And for a more detailed understanding of the process, we will show you a video in this article.

Budget pool

Note. Below we will look at how to make a pool at your dacha yourself using the pit method, since there is also a composite and frame method. But the second and third options are usually sold ready-made, they are more convenient to install, but their price will be higher than what we will offer you now.

Preparatory work

The very first stage of construction can be called determining the required dimensions of the bowl and its shape.. And if the average depth varies between 120 cm and 160 cm, then the cross-section of the perimeter is not affected by any instructions. It all depends on the size of the area and the number of people who can be in the pool at the same time.
If everything is clear with the dimensions, then you should take into account that homemade pools in the country should be located in such a way that there are no trees nearby and it’s not even a matter of the root system, which can damage the concrete bowl. The problem is that the trees create a shadow over the water, making it cooler (we won’t have heating) and, besides, falling leaves are garbage that you don’t need at all.
If yours, then you should choose the highest place so that when it rains, water does not flow into the pool bowl.
When choosing any bowl shape, you will have to install wooden formwork with your own hands, but for rounded shapes this is somewhat more difficult to do, although it is quite possible. So the easiest way to do this is in a pit with straight edges at any number of angles.

Installation work

After marking, we begin constructing a pool at the dacha by digging a pit, only you will need to make it about 40-50 cm deeper and the same width in each direction - this will be the place to pour concrete.

But if you want to make double formwork, then you will have to leave such a distance at each wall so that it is possible to install an external shield. But you are unlikely to like this option - it is more expensive, and there are more labor costs, but the end result is almost the same.

When the foundation pit is ready, you can begin filling the sand and crushed stone cushion and installing waterproofing made of thick cellophane film. This film is best laid under the pillow, or rather, as part of it - first pour, level and compact a layer of sand 2-3 cm high and lay cellophane on it with a fold over the walls. This turn should be at least 30-40 cm above the bottom of the pool.

Pour another layer of sand of the same height on top of the film - it will serve to ensure that pebbles do not damage the cut-off waterproofing. Then lay a layer of crushed stone 5-7 cm thick on the sand (the larger the fraction, the thicker the layer).

Before pouring concrete, lay a plaster mesh on the cushion, but you can also make a lathing from wire rod with a cross-section of 6-8 mm with a cell of 200×200 mm or 150×150 mm.

Now you need to prepare concrete and for such a structure M300 or M350 (corresponding classification B22.5 and B25) is suitable - you can see the proportions in the table above. The screed layer should be made from 70 mm (more is possible) to completely eliminate the possibility of cracking.

During pouring, you will need to slightly lift the plaster mesh or steel sheathing so that it is approximately in the middle of the concrete layer; make the level itself with a slight slope, using beacons for this.

While the concrete is hardening, do not waste time - dig a trench for laying pipes for drainage and water injection and you can immediately lay the pipes (polyethylene brazed pipes with a diameter of 32 mm are suitable here). Try to ensure that the pumping pipe is as close to the floor as possible at the deepest point of the pool and install a filter on it, only so that it can be changed later.

After about a week, when you can walk freely on the floor, installing a swimming pool in your dacha involves installing formwork to fill the walls, with the preliminary installation of a shut-off waterproofing. Shields can be made from edged boards, fitting it tightly at the joints so that there are no scars left on the monolith, which will then have to be removed.

But it would be even more convenient to make such panels from thick plywood or OSB, fixing them with timber and slats so that the sheet does not sag.

Recommendation. If you are planning to build a swimming pool at your dacha in rounded shapes, then you will have to make the panels from plywood or OSB. You can easily bend such sheets to a certain extent and fix them with timber and slats.

It is possible that you and your neighbors country houses from a block of containers that are mounted on columnar base, but you could still see how it was pouring strip foundation, and how a metal frame is made for it, such as in the top image.

To do this, you will need reinforcement (preferably with a variable profile) with a cross-section of 10-12 mm and steel binding wire. Knit the structure in such a way that all parts of the metal are immersed in the solution by at least 50 mm - this prevents rusting.

Now all you have to do is install the frame and fill the formwork with concrete, only if you don’t have a vibrator, be sure to tamp the solution with some kind of lath - this way you will remove possible voids and increase the density of the mixture. It will be much better if the walls of the pool are a few centimeters higher than the ground and such a “basement” can be made later, but better - right away, making the internal formwork a little higher, and installing a side made of timber on the outside.

Advice. There will be a cold seam between the floor and the wall through which water can leak. To prevent this from happening, use special sealing products, for example, KT Tron-2.

We learned how to build a swimming pool in a country house, but it is advisable to have a concrete area around it where you can lie or change clothes. This design should be rigid and easy to clean, so you can cover it with tiles, as in the photo above.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it should be said that if your site is not electrified, then you have a choice: renting a diesel generator for your dacha or buying it. And for additional water purification, you can use ultraviolet disinfection lamps ().