Types of dishwashers for the kitchen. How to choose a dishwasher: an overview of the main criteria. Where to stop?

When choosing a unit, it is important to know how you will install it in relation to the kitchen unit. There are two options: built-in and desktop models.

Built-in dishwashing units accommodate more sets of dishes, have many additional functions, and fit organically into the interior.

If you can’t install a dishwasher, then choose tabletop models. They take up less space, but are not inferior in functionality to the built-in ones. The capacity of such models is 4-6 sets. In addition, such machines are more economical - both in price and in maintenance.

Attention! A standard dishwasher set includes: one deep or flat plate, a wine glass (glass), a cup and saucer, and cutlery.

Dimensions

There are narrow-sized dishwashers with a width of 45 cm - this is an ideal option for small kitchens. Such models have a capacity of up to 7 sets, which is enough for a family of 3 people. The average size of dishwashers is 50 cm wide. They hold 9 sets and are suitable for families of 4 people. The widest models are 65 cm. They can accommodate 14 sets, i.e. This is an option for a large family (up to 6 people).

Attention! Dishwashers measuring 65 x 60 x 85 clean better than narrow ones. Because The flow of water in them is supplied from all sides, and in small ones only through one sprinkler. However, due to their ergonomic properties, they are more in demand.

Performance classes

The most economical option is class A, and almost all modern models, correspond to this indicator. A-class dishwashers consume water and electricity significantly less than their analogues. The average water consumption in standard mode for 13 sets is 15-20 liters, and for 6-8 sets – 13 liters. This is 2 times less than if you washed the dishes by hand. Average electricity consumption is 1.5 kW per load.

Advice! Dishwashers consume a lot of electricity. It is worth strengthening the electrical wiring for safety reasons.

Utensil drawer

The newest models have a stainless steel trough. They are durable, wear-resistant, can withstand high temperatures when washed with hot water, and reflect heat from drying, which leads to reduced power consumption.

Plastic containers are lightweight and inexpensive, which reduces the cost of a dishwasher, but they are more fragile.

Advice! It is very convenient if the basket has height adjusters, removable stands-holders for small and fragile dishes, and sharp objects.

Drying system

There are two ways to dry dishes:

turbo drying - air is supplied using fans. This method is the most effective, because Dishes dry faster, but more electricity is consumed;
natural drying. After rinsing the dishes under a hot stream, the dishwasher turns off. Meanwhile, the remaining water condenses on the cool walls of the chamber and flows down through a special drainage. This type of drying takes longer, but is economical.

Software

Standard features that a dishwasher should have include:

standard washing for 2.5 hours at temperatures up to 65 C;
intensive washing for heavily dirty dishes at temperatures up to 75 C;
soaking mode;
half (economical) load, for lightly soiled dishes for 30-40 minutes;
delicate washing – for utensils made of crystal or thin glass that require careful handling;
leakage protection. Consists of a water level control system.

Connection method

There are two options - connecting to cold or hot water. The first option is uneconomical in terms of electricity consumption. The latter are not adapted to the realities of Russian life: if the hot water temperature is insufficient, the machine will not work. The ideal option is to buy an adapter to switch from cold to hot water, so you can adjust the type of water supply.

Review of narrow machines and consumer reviews

Bosch SPV53M60 - a dishwasher with a width of 45 cm and a capacity of 9 sets, occupies a leading position in the segment of narrow units. Has 5 ready-made washing programs, delayed start. The main washing cycle lasts 185 minutes, during which time only 0.7 kWh of energy and 8 liters of water are consumed.

“It's a good car. Cleans without streaks. If you want, add powder, or you want tablets. It is convenient that there is a stand for glasses. We have 4 people, we load all the dirty dishes in the evening - in the morning we get the cleanest result.” Igor, Chita.
“Old dirt doesn’t wash off very well. If it costs more than 39,000, then it should be washed better. Although this is a “German”.” Anna, Moscow.

Electrolux ESL 4562 PRO is a built-in narrow model with a width of 45 cm, capacity for 9 sets. In terms of parameters, it belongs to the luxury class, but at the same time it is economical - water consumption is only 9 liters. Flexo Spay spray technology provides effective rinsing. Has condensation drying and 6 built-in programs.

“Excellent product for your money. I like the additional bells and whistles: time projection on the floor, internal lighting. Washes with a bang. Olga, Abakan.
“The price is pleasantly surprising. I decided to save on powder, I use less, but even so it cleans well. It works quietly." Marina, Kameshkovo.

Remember that a narrow dishwasher is not suitable for a large family

Candy CDP 4609 is a narrow dishwasher at a low price (from 19,000 rubles), but with good capacity for 9 sets, with 5 washing programs and 4 temperature settings.

“I didn’t expect much for that price, but it cleans well. I liked the accelerated wash – only 24 minutes. I was disappointed that there was no rinsing program or child lock. But because We don’t have children, it’s not critical for me.” Olga, Kazan.
“It’s a bit noisy, but that’s compared to the Bosch that was there before. Well, the water consumption is not small - 13 liters.” Konstantin, Voronezh.

Hotpoint Ariston LSTB 4B00 is a budget dishwasher with a capacity of up to 10 sets, with 4 sets of functions, water consumption of 10 liters. Has 2 holders for glasses (glasses) and natural drying.

“I was attracted by the price, a little more than 19,000 rubles. Washes great. Of course there are not many functions, but it’s enough for me.” Inna, Vladimir.
“The lower basket doesn’t always clean well, especially pans.” Zina, Tolyatti.

How to choose a dishwasher: video

The modern pace of life often leads to the fact that there is no time left to solve banal everyday problems. Due to increased busyness, even such an ordinary task as washing dishes has to be postponed until later. As a result, a whole mountain of plates, pots and cutlery accumulates in the sink, which you have to wash in the evening or even spend part of your legal day off on this activity. Fortunately, manufacturers household appliances have long solved the problem of washing dishes by releasing special machines onto the market. But despite the fact that such devices have existed for quite a long time, they are still rarely found in domestic kitchens. The low popularity of dishwashers is largely due to the fact that people do not understand them well. Most ordinary people are not sure that the purchase of such equipment will be justified. In addition, buyers are often lost in the range of these devices; they are afraid that the purchased model will not suit them. In this review we will try to solve the problem of choosing a dishwasher. Let's study all the aspects that you need to pay attention to when purchasing this type of household appliance.

Types and dimensions of dishwashers

The internal structure of dishwashers is almost always standard. The basis of these machines is a special chamber, inside of which the dishes are washed. There must be mechanisms for supplying water and detergent. All models are equipped with the most intuitive control panel. There is almost always a function for drying washed items.

At the same time, dishwashers may differ in a number of aspects:

the nature of the placement;
sizes;
spaciousness;
energy consumption and water consumption.

In fact, these points are the basis the right choice, so we will pay attention to them first.

Type of allocation

According to this parameter, there are two types of dishwashers:

Freestanding- such devices resemble refrigerators. For the most part, they are compact, although there are also larger options. As a rule, such devices are placed on kitchen countertops or in other designated areas in the kitchen. Often, such devices are designed for washing a minimum amount of dishes, so they are suitable either for small families or for those who lead a bachelor lifestyle.
Built-in dishwashers- more common type. They are harmoniously integrated into the overall kitchen interior. As a rule, such devices are placed next to the stove or sink, and a countertop is placed on top. The purchase of such models should be thought out in advance, when the kitchen renovation is still planned. This need is due to the fact that a location for this equipment must be allocated in advance, water supply and drainage arrangements must be thought through. Built-in machines are more versatile. They are suitable for both singles and large families.

To be fair, it is worth noting that some free-standing models can compete with built-in ones. They have a solid list of functionality, making them suitable even for large families. Moreover, freestanding dishwashers always have one more advantage: even with a large number of functions, they will cost less than built-in ones due to their simplified architecture and installation.

Dimensions

When deciding which dishwasher to buy, many people pay attention to the size. Here there is also a division into two large groups:

Such models are similar to small freezers or microwaves. They are placed on countertops. Most often, only free-standing types are classified as compact. The main advantage of small-sized machines is that they save space in the kitchen. This is an ideal option for residents of small apartments or small-family dorms. In addition, they can become real saviors when the kitchen renovation is already completed, but the space for a large dishwasher was not prepared in advance.
Floor-mounted dishwasher. Such dishwashers look like cabinets. Their length and height can reach a meter. Floor-standing devices can include both built-in and large free-standing models. Often, they are placed under a common kitchen countertop.

It is clear that floor-standing types are always more expensive, since they can wash a decent amount of dishes at a time. In addition, they are always equipped with the greatest number of functions.

Capacity

This is perhaps the most important performance indicator of dishwashers. The capacity of such equipment is usually calculated in sets of dishes that they can take at a time. Today on the market there are models designed for:

4–7 sets;
8–11 sets;
12–14 sets;
15 sets or more.

As a rule, for standard families consisting of 2-3 people, models for 4-7 sets of dishes are enough. If the family has many children or many relatives live under one roof, then you need to focus on more spacious devices (for example, 12–14 sets). As for the most capacious devices (for 15 sets or more), they are more suitable for restaurants where a lot of dishes need to be washed. There is no point in purchasing dishwashers that are too large for home use, since the chamber simply will not load 100% (but will consume water and energy in full).

Water and electricity consumption

Today, the cost of utilities is very high, so saving on water and electricity has already become a vital principle for most families. In order not to overpay for electricity, it is better to buy a dishwasher belonging to class A, A+ or A++. But it’s better to avoid cars of classes D or E. Their operation will be expensive.

As for water, there is one interesting point. It is clear that the larger the model, the more water it consumes at a time. But if the device is selected correctly in terms of the ratio of the number of people and capacity, then water consumption will be economical. The principle of saving will only apply if the dishwasher washes all the dirty dishes in one go. If you need to spend 2 courses (or even more) on washing, the water consumption will be colossal.

Thus, you need to think in advance about how much cutlery you will have to wash in the dishwasher. If your family is small, you can get by with a compact device. If many people live in one apartment, it is better not to skimp on capacity, otherwise you will have to constantly overpay for water in the future.

Functionality and design equipment of dishwashers

The convenience of future operation of this household appliance depends on the number of functions of the dishwasher and the presence of certain structural elements. First, let's look at the issue of heating water. Almost all models are equipped with this function, because dishes are washed better in warm water. The device draws cold water and then heats it up on its own. With this principle of operation there will be a couple of disadvantages:

Washing will take longer.
Using heaters will cause your dishwasher to use more electricity.

It would seem that the solution is obvious - you just need to immediately connect the device to the pipe through which hot water flows. But there are some nuances here too:

hot water costs much more than cold water, so what you save on electricity will then have to be paid for the water used;
some functions of dishwashers involve the use of cold water, which is why you now have to wait not for it to heat up, but for it to cool down;
the quality of piped hot water is significantly lower than the quality of cold water, which can adversely affect the machine itself;
hot water is often turned off, so connecting to this particular pipe risks the fact that you will more often wash dishes by hand under cold water.

So what should we do? In fact, there is only one way out - you need to install a mixer on the dishwasher so that it simultaneously draws both cold and hot water. Unfortunately, the type of household appliance in question is not produced immediately together with mixers; they must be purchased separately, and such an upgrade is not cheap. But here you need to show foresight - it’s better to spend money once, so that later you can save on both electricity and water.

An extremely important function of the devices described is protection against leaks. If the seal of the machine is broken, the water supply automatically stops. This function also works when an excessive amount of liquid is collected (the flow is stopped, and the excess water goes into the sewer). Many models are equipped with this ability, but different manufacturers have different names for it:

on Bosch and Siemens machines, the function is called Aqua-Stop;
on Electrolux machines a similar option is called Aqua-Control.

A useful addition to any dishwasher is the pre-rinse function. It is needed for washing dishes with dried food residues. But even the most productive models cannot cope with all contaminants. If you notice that food is sticking very tightly to the sides of the pan or on the plate, soak the dishes yourself before putting them in the car. Yes, you will have to work here too, but it’s better than wasting a lot of water without washing the kitchen utensils.

Now let's turn our attention to filters. All dishwasher models contain these cleaning elements. Often, engineers equip their creations with fine and coarse filters. After some time, these components become dirty and cease to perform their functions. To ensure that filters always work as they should, they must be cleaned periodically. Sometimes you can do without manual cleaning. To do this, you just need to buy dishwashers equipped with self-cleaning filters. Of course, such devices are more expensive, but their operation will be less hassle.

To save money, the half-load function is extremely important. Thanks to it, you can save about 30% of water and electricity. Typically, large models designed for washing large quantities of dishes are equipped with this ability. The fact is that you may not always have enough kitchen utensils to fully load the machine. In such cases, a half load will allow you to select only one basket in the area in which the wash will be carried out (for example, only the bottom one). This way, the machine will take less water and will not waste a lot of electricity.

If you want the operation of your dishwasher to be as simple as possible, it is recommended to pay attention to models that contain the most automatic functions. As a rule, engineers equip this equipment with at least 4 automatic programs. More advanced models may contain about two dozen similar programs. Some of the most useful functions of this kind include the following:

washing very dirty dishes (usually pre-soaking or additional washing is carried out here);
daily wash function;
economical operation mode, which uses a minimum of water;
rinse function (it can be used when you need to wash dishes without grease);
delicate wash mode;
quick wash mode.

If there are automatic programs, the user only needs to select a specific function, and the machine itself will adapt to the set conditions (heat the water to the optimal temperature, take the right amount of liquid, spend as much time washing as necessary, and so on).

For families with small children, it is better to buy a dishwasher that supports the button lock function. Additional convenience is provided by the presence of a delayed start. For example, you can load the device in the evening, but it will start washing early in the morning so that all the dishes are clean by breakfast.

When thinking about which dishwasher to choose, you need to pay attention to two more points:

Types of dishes that the machine can wash. Unfortunately, there are no completely universal models. There will definitely be at least one type of dishes or other kitchen equipment that cannot be washed in it. As a rule, restrictions relate to the material of the cookware, its shape, and weight. Always check this point before purchasing.
Noise level. Everything is simple here - the lower this indicator, the better. The optimal noise value is 50 dB, although it is still better to focus on devices in which this value is below the specified mark.

The best dishwashers - rating, cost

To make the selection process as easy as possible for you, we have compiled a rating of dishwashers. It consists of 5 most popular models that are in decent demand in the market:

Kaiser S 60 I 60 XL is a built-in dishwasher that is suitable for large families. It can take up to 14 place settings at a time. The model is considered economical in terms of energy consumption. The noise level during operation is 47 dB (as you can see, this value is at the proper level). The machine has several operating programs for greater convenience.
Hotpoint-Ariston LTB 4B019 EU- another worthy representative of built-in dishwashers. The model can accommodate up to 13 place settings. In one working cycle, it consumes 11 liters of water. As for electricity, 1 kWh is consumed per wash. The car has 4 working programs. During operation, the noise level reaches 49 dB.
Siemens SN65E011EU- high-quality model capable of washing up to 13 sets of dishes at a time. The device supports 5 programs. In terms of energy consumption, the machine belongs to the A + class. For one cycle of operation, the model consumes up to 12 liters of water.
Gunter&Hauer SL 6014- This is one of the best representatives of its category of goods. The model contains 14 sets of dishes. It belongs to class A+. For convenient operation, 6 programs are provided at once, which will also save on water and electricity. Moreover, the model supports such an important function as Aqua stop.
Candy CDI 1L38-07- a very good model of dishwasher that can accept 13 sets of dishes at a time. In one cycle, the device consumes 11 liters of water and 1.04 kWh of electricity. The model supports 6 working programs. Its only serious drawback is quite high level noise during operation, reaching 53 dB.

The price of dishwashers in Russia starts from $300. The cost of the most advanced models can exceed $1000. The following video review contains some additional tips regarding choosing a dishwasher:

Thus, we have studied all the main points that you need to pay attention to when deciding which dishwasher to buy. We hope that the recommendations mentioned will help you choose the model that suits you best.

Special dishwashing programs

Each PMM has a basic set of 4-5 programs - intensive for heavily soiled dishes (pots, etc.), standard, half-load program (except for compact tabletop models), economical program. There are models with the bare minimum of programs, there are improved ones that have more than 6 programs, and then the “repertoire” will have two or three programs for special purposes. For example, these:

Pre-rinse program- a short cycle to soften dirt on dishes that have been in the machine for a long time. Of course, pre-rinsing is included in the program for heavily soiled dishes, but it is convenient to use it separately: rinse dishes that have been in the machine for a long time, and then add “fresh” ones that do not need rinsing, and select a more economical - fast and low-temperature mode.

Automatic, or intelligent programs. In general, all programs are automatic, but these are also “smart”: using various sensors, they themselves determine the degree of workload of the machine and soiling of the dishes. For example, a special water purity sensor monitors the presence of dirt particles and food residues during the washing cycle, based on this, the consumption of water and electricity is optimized: the machine itself chooses at what temperature the dishes should be washed and how much water to add for optimal cleanliness. In some cases, such intelligent modes can save up to 4 liters of water per cycle without any damage to the quality of the wash.

High temperature programs. There are a lot of programs in which washing occurs at high temperatures - for children's dishes, for disinfection, for allergy sufferers, “enhanced hygiene”. The water heats up to 70-75 degrees, which allows you not only to wash away more contaminants, but also to destroy many pathogenic bacteria. For dishes for children and allergy sufferers, it is important to control the complete removal of detergents; this helps with a water purity sensor; it is only available in some models.

Programs for mixed loading. Their difference is the average cycle duration (2-2.5 hours) and the temperature is about 60-65 degrees, it does not harm fragile dishes and washes pots well.

Short programs. The ability to wash freshly soiled dishes in 30-35 minutes is an additional convenience: you can use the program, for example, during feasts and guests, when you need to quickly change plates and glasses. Well, if there is a function to reduce any of the programs.

For thin glass and crystal. Regular glass can be washed perfectly in PMM in most programs, but special ones require a separate one, with a gentle temperature and gentle washing. The point of the special program is to achieve the best result for different types of dishes: now we use only glass, do not mix with pots and be careful. Most dishwasher breakdowns are caused by splinters getting into drainage pump- be careful.

For plastic dishes. There are such, and their essence is a low-temperature regime so that the plastic does not emit harmful substances. This program is more of a marketing ploy. It's better to buy quality plastic dishes that can be heated - check whether the dishes are suitable for the microwave. If yes, then it can even be washed with boiling water.

Washing dishes is always a routine task for housewives. How to avoid wasting precious time and find a few hours for your home and family? A dishwasher would be an excellent solution. If previously the unit was used only in production, now every family can afford to buy it.

How has this miracle device earned the favor of so many families, besides saving time? Of course, reducing water consumption. When using the device, it takes up to 5 times less. So, a device purchased for ten to fifteen thousand will pay for itself in a few years.

How to choose a dishwasher? Expert advice and some recommendations can be found below.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you are still asking questions: how to choose a dishwasher for your home, is it worth doing it at all - below you will find the answer. Like any other technology, the device has both pros and cons. Let's deal with both separately.

saving time;
reduction of water and electricity consumption;
extending the life of dishes; ideal cleaning of dishes, additional disinfection;
the ability to wash not only dishes, but also toys and baseball caps.

consumables required (product, rinse aid, salt);
takes up free space in the kitchen;
Buying a car is not cheap. The price of a quality device starts from fifteen thousand; Some dishes cannot be washed automatically, and such washing is harmful for crystal or cast iron;
you have to wait until a sufficient amount of dirty utensils has accumulated.

How to choose a dishwasher - expert advice:

In the video below you will learn how to choose a dishwasher. Features, characteristics, functions using examples of several models.

Varieties

You have decided that you need a dishwasher - what next? First, select the type of miracle unit.

Dishwashers can be countertop or non-built-in, built-in, partially built-in. Let's get acquainted with each type separately below.

A tabletop dishwasher is a compact machine with the dimensions of a microwave oven. In one cycle, this “baby” will clean 5 sets of dishes on average. It is quite enough for a family of three or a bachelor.

Built-in - such a device is completely built into the kitchen set. The facade is hung on the front panel. This is the most typical, rational setting for a new acquisition. So appearance your kitchen will not be spoiled.

Partially built-in - a device that is only partially built into the headset. In case you do not want to install a facade or the device does not fit in its dimensions.

How to choose a built-in dishwasher?

If you are wondering how to choose a built-in dishwasher, we want to give some recommendations on choosing the right equipment:

Embedding type- as already mentioned, dishwashers can be partially or fully built-in. Decide which type suits you best.
Dimensions- There is usually no point in remaking a headset for a new acquisition. The best solution would be to take preliminary measurements and then go to the store.
Software- drying, dish cleaning mode, water temperature, all this is controlled by the program. Everyone is able to choose the functionality for themselves.
Delay timer is a very useful feature. With it, you can save even more by shifting the washing of dishes at night (electricity will be cheaper). This is also a great way out for those who don’t stay at home. I set a timer and the equipment will start on its own and clean everything.
Water recovery- modern units themselves achieve the required water hardness levels. Dishes are sensitive to this. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to new models.
Leak protection- these days there are special hoses with the AquaStop system. If there is the slightest chance of leakage, water will not come out of the device.

Countertop dishwasher: which one to choose?

If you have a spacious kitchen, you can buy any of the dishwashers listed above. But what to do when you are cramped for space, the kitchen is small, and a miracle unit is so desired? A countertop dishwasher would be a good solution. Which one to choose from the whole variety of models?

The most the best option will be Bosch SKS series. Let's take a closer look at one of the models. Our choice is Bosch SKS 60E18RU. These little ones can hold 6 sets of dishes and have several washing modes.

Bosch SKS 60E18RU

Load sensor, timer, product recognition - everything is like its “big” brothers. The 60E18RU is distinguished only by its dimensions.

It is, of course, up to you to decide whether or not to buy a new device for your kitchen. But I would like to note that even a small unit will greatly facilitate housework.

How a dishwasher works

A person who bought a dishwasher wants to know everything about his new acquisition. He is especially interested in how this miracle unit works. When the dirty dishes are stacked, detergent is added, select a mode, and then press “Start”. The machine will do everything itself. The device will first add water. When there is enough water, the dishwasher will begin to heat it (usually the machine is connected only to a cold pipe). The next step is to add the product from the container. Everything happens automatically. The cleaning solution is supplied in small portions into special sprayers. They are located at the top and bottom of the machine. The jets “shoot” the dishes, cleaning them.

If you are just wondering how to choose a machine for your home, I will note that some models are equipped with hot steam sprayers. This is how the dishes are cleaned most effectively. When the sprayers finish their work, the rinsing process begins. The product is washed off, and then the drying process begins. There are many types of drying in modern machines. Basically, they differ in speed. The more expensive the model, the faster the process. Drying is the last stage. All that remains is to take out the dishes and put them back in place!

How to choose a place to build it?

It often happens like this: the set has already been installed, but the dishwasher is just being purchased. How to choose a dishwasher for your home so that it fits into your finished kitchen?

If you haven't used it for a long time hob or oven, we bought a multi-cooker, which in our case only works to our advantage. A dishwasher can be installed instead.
Another option is to install the device on the refrigerator. But in this form the kitchen will seem cluttered.
Put under the sink.
Removing unused pieces of kitchen furniture to organize dishwasher niche.
One of floor cabinets.

Do not forget that the dishwasher must have access to communications: water, electricity, sewerage.

You measured the dimensions of the purchase and decided what suits you. The place has been chosen. Now what? Next we will upgrade the headset.

We remove the façade of the niche and get rid of the cabinets inside.
We dismantle the shelves.
We remove the hinges so as not to scratch the equipment.
We remove part of the cabinet from the back.

If the machine is completely built-in, order a new facade. Companies that produce partially built-in devices produce a large number of front panels. Take the one that best suits your interior.

Specifications

Let's take a closer look at the machine parameters. We talked above about how to choose the right dishwasher. Expert advice will help you not only choose the right kitchen unit, but also determine its technical characteristics.

Capacity and size: 45 or 60 cm?

From the article you already know that most dishwashers have a width of 45 cm or 60. Let's consider the pros and cons of each modification.

With a 60 cm wide dishwasher, you don't have to worry about where to put your dishes. Will fit plates, pans, pots and all other utensils. The capacity of the device allows you to wash everything in one cycle.

A, A+ - this is usually the energy consumption class of the machine. Devices with a width of 60 cm have different functionality and several washing programs.

The obvious disadvantages of the modification are dimensions, noise, and a small selection of facades.

The main advantage of narrow 45 cm dishwashers is their size. They are also distinguished by the variety of colors of the models. Unfortunately, compactness has its downsides. Such machines do not last long, have less capacity and functionality.

Leak protection function

All the best modern dishwasher models are protected from leaks. The vast majority of manufacturers use the Aquastop system. What is this?

This is a dual type system. Each machine is equipped not only with a pallet, but also with a special valve. Let's consider the principle of operation of the mechanism.

There was a leak - water entered the pan. It contains a special safety float. If it rises, the valve stops supplying water.

Safety valves come in several types. More often they use electromagnetic ones or with an absorbent. Mechanical ones remained in the old budget models.

The main disadvantage of the system is the inability to lengthen them or install them in hard-to-reach places.
Remember, Aquastop will not be able to completely protect you from leaks, although it reduces the risk to a minimum. Try to take care of your car!

Delicate wash

The holidays have passed, and the guests left behind a bunch of glasses, porcelain, and crystal? A good solution would be the “delicate washing” mode. This program is intended for fragile items. A low temperature and a short washing time will not affect cleanliness in any way. You like to receive guests and have a large amount of beautiful dishes - then the delicate washing mode is a must in your car.

Water purity sensor

In the world of modern technology, you will no longer surprise anyone with the “intelligence” of a dishwasher. The water purity sensor allows you to determine the degree of its contamination. Taking into account the turbidity and the number of food particles, the machine changes the cycle duration and water consumption during washing. A pleasant bonus in the device will not only reduce costs, but also always provide clean dishes.

Price

Prices of miracle units vary from 14 to 50 thousand rubles. Considering that technology tends to constantly become cheaper, you will get a simple device even cheaper. You can buy used equipment. Then the price of the issue will be completely ridiculous.

Dishwasher

Dishwashers rarely break down, and repairs are inexpensive (in ¾ of cases they require regular cleaning of the blockage).

Think how much you will save on water and detergent. The only item of consumption of the machine will be electricity.

Water consumption when using a dishwasher: myths and reality

It's time to debunk dishwasher myths. How much water does the average car actually use? Is it profitable to buy such a device for your kitchen?

The average dishwasher uses 10 liters of water in one cycle. When washing by hand you use 20 liters. The benefits are obvious! But do not forget that the machine, in addition to water, wastes electricity.

Table: TOP 5 best brands.

A brand is the key to long-term, high-quality operation of equipment. No matter how much they criticize this approach, the name of the company guarantees build quality and technical serviceability. Which brand to choose a dishwasher – TOP 5 brands below.

From this video you will learn about best models 2017. Take your time when buying a dishwasher. It’s better to wait a while, weigh everything, but not make a mistake with your choice.

The rating of built-in dishwashers (45 cm is the most common width) was the result of a sharply increased interest in this type of household appliance. After all, modern models are in no way inferior in quality to hand washing, while reviews about dishwashers show that the installation made it possible, first of all, to significantly save on water consumption. If a machine for washing 8 sets can use only 10 liters of water (this is the average), then washing by hand will require at least 6-7 times more. And this is not to mention how much time is freed up.

How to choose a dishwasher: basic parameters

Choosing a dishwasher should start with deciding the question - where do you plan to put it and what space (area) do you have for it. Hence the option to buy a 45 cm dishwasher (narrow, suitable for small kitchen in a high-rise building) or 60 cm (full size). At the same time, the capacity of the narrow machine is enough to load at least 6-7 sets dishes– this is quite enough for a family of 3-4 people. At the same time, the standard European set consists of as many as 11 cutlery (3 plates, a cup, a saucer, 3 spoons, a knife, a fork, a glass). After this, you can move on to analyzing other parameters.

Water connection

The dishwasher, depending on the model, can be connected to both hot and cold water. The last option is the most common, since cold water is cleaner, it is softer, and therefore the quality of washing dishes will be higher. But at the same time, such machines consume more electricity - it is used for additional heating. Models connected to hot water consume less electricity, but there are two negative factors. The first is the shutdown of hot water (especially in summer) and the actual cost of hot water, which practically eliminates the difference with the increased electricity consumption of models connected to cold water. True, there are special mixers that allow you to connect the machine simultaneously to two mains - cold and hot water, but they are very expensive, their net cost is about $70-100

Dish baskets

Typically, a dishwasher is designed with two baskets. Upper - for tableware, glasses and cups, the lower one is for larger dishes. In addition, dirtier dishes are placed in the upper one, and cleaner ones in the lower one. For ease of placement and filling of dishes, baskets can have height adjustments, removable or folding holders (small items can be placed in them) cutlery). There may be special holders for fragile glass (crystal glass) and special baskets in which sharp objects are placed - knives, both regular and from food processors.

Adjusting the height of the lower basket allows you to wash fairly large items other than pots, for example, a metal filter grid made of hoods or a grill from a gas stove.

Advice! It is much more convenient to work with retractable baskets that have a retractable handle.

Water sprinklers

In standard models there are usually two rotating ones, in high-end ones there is an additional one - a third, upper one, which does not rotate, but significantly improves the quality of washing. The quality of dishwashing is indicated by Latin letters - A (the highest), B, C, D and E (the lowest).

Drying dishes

The final stage of dishwashing is drying, at the end of which the dishes can be taken out and immediately placed in closet. It can be implemented in two ways:

active (turbo dryer) - the dishes are blown with hot air blown by a fan. This method is more efficient, the dishes dry faster, but require additional energy consumption.
condensation – natural. After the last rinse with hot water, the machine switches off. Remains of hot moisture condense on the cold walls of the working chamber, after which they simply drain into the drain. This type of drying takes longer, but is more economical.

Drying efficiency is also indicated by letters - from class A (highest) to G (lowest).

Economical

The efficiency of a dishwasher is determined by two factors - the consumption of electricity and water per wash cycle. Energy consumption is measured on a standard scale from A (energy efficient) to G (very wasteful). Modern economical models consume up to 9-10 liters of water per cycle, and everything that requires more than 15-18 liters should be considered only after them.

Advice! To fully appreciate the effectiveness of using a dishwasher, you need to buy more dishes so that you do not have to wash the dishes after each meal.

Programs and functions

The minimum required set of functions for a dishwasher includes:

standard (daily) - dishes are washed at a temperature of 55-65 ° C, duration - 2.5 - 3 hours
intensive - for washing especially dirty dishes, has a high-temperature cycle (water heats up to 65-70 ° C)

soaking – used to soften dried dirt
economical - or half load, used for lightly soiled dishes, duration - 30-40 minutes

However, most modern machines have many more programs that are designed for optimal washing of a certain type of dishes, for example, a “gentle” mode for glass glasses and glasses, for plastic, for children’s dishes, etc.

Recently, tablet products that contain all the necessary components - detergent, rinse aid and salt have become widespread (there can be various combinations of “3 in 1”, “4 in 1” and even “5-1”). They are more expensive, but there is no noticeable difference in the quality of washing when using powders or tablets. The most expensive option is gel products, which also contain all the necessary components.

Modern machines can independently determine what type of detergent is used, but some models may require user intervention - pressing a button that switches the machine to the “tablet” algorithm.

How to choose a dishwasher - watch the video for details and expert advice:

Rating of narrow dishwashers: the best for 2017

Considering that narrow (45 cm) dishwashers account for the majority of sales, they became the heroes of the rating.

No. 1. Bosch SPV 53M60

The Bosch 45 cm dishwasher is the undoubted sales leader in the segment of narrow dishwashers; from the entire line, we chose a model from the above-average price category, but with very good parameters. Maximum classes for energy efficiency (A++), washing (A) and drying (A), five dishwashing programs, timer (1-24 hours) delay start, water consumption per cycle - only 8 liters, capacity - 9 sets, function “beam on the floor” (shows how much time is left until the end of the process). In addition, there is an automatic door closer and an inverter motor, which allows you to consume only 0.7 kWh during the main washing cycle (185 minutes).