Specifications. Drying oil natural. Specifications Application note

Price 3 kbp.

Official edition

USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow

UDC 667.621.52:006.354 Group L25

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

OLIFA NATURAL

Specifications

Natural drying oil Specifications

Valid from 01.01.77

Non-compliance with the standard is punishable by law

This standard applies to natural drying oil, produced from linseed or hemp oils with the addition of desiccants (drying accelerators), intended for the manufacture and dilution of thick paints, as well as self material for painting works

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1 1 Natural drying oil must be produced in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1 2 Depending on the raw materials used, natural drying oil is divided into linen and hemp

OKP codes are given in mandatory Appendix 1 (Revised edition, Amendment No. 2).

1 3 For production natural drying oil apply * linseed oil according to GOST 5791-81 and other regulatory and technical documentation or imported with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of P 2 O ^;

Official Edition ★

1 4 According to physical and chemical parameters, natural drying oil must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table

Norm for drying oil

Name

indicator

Test Methods

1 Color on a sub-metric scale, mg iodine, not darker

2 Transparency after settling for 24 hours at (20±2)°С

3 Sediment, % (by volume), no more

1 o ln a i 1

6 Acid number, mg KOH, no more

7 Iodine number, g/yo yes per 100 g, not less than

8 Mass fraction of phosphorus containing substances in terms of P 2 0<-, %, не более

10 Mass fraction of ash, %, no more

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2 2. The manufacturer conducts tests according to subparagraphs 8, 9 and 11 of the table periodically on every twentieth batch. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory results of repeated periodic tests, the supply of drying oil to the consumer is terminated until the reasons for their non-compliance with the requirements of this standard are clarified and eliminated and satisfactory test results are obtained for new batches.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 1).

3. TEST METHODS

3 2. Transparency is determined according to GOST 5472-50, for this drying oil is poured into a cylinder with a capacity of 10 cm 3 or a test tube made of colorless glass.

petroleum ether;

3.6.2. Conducting a test

Reaction with sulfuric acid

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm 3 of acetic anhydride. A drop of sulfuric acid is added to the solution. In the presence of resin acids, the solution turns dark purple.

Reaction with copper acetate

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm 3 of petroleum ether, a solution of copper acetate is added and shaken. In the presence of resin acids, the drying oil solution turns emerald green, and the aqueous solution of copper acetate becomes colorless.

Reaction with ammonia

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm 3 of petroleum ether, 1-2 drops of ammonia are added and shaken. In the presence of resin acids, gelatinous ammonium abietinate is released.

The absence of resin acids is considered proven if all three or the first two give a negative result.

3.6.1; 3.6.2. (Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

3.7. Drying time is determined according to GOST 19007-73.

A glass rod with a diameter of 3-4 mm is immersed in drying oil to a depth of about 3 cm and 4 drops of drying oil are applied to a glass plate measuring 9X12 cm. Then the drying oil is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the plate.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. No. 1).

4. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

4.3. Marking of consumer packaging intended for retail trade - in accordance with GOST 9980.4-86 with the inscription "Keep away from fire." Purpose, method of application, precautions for handling drying oil for retail are indicated in Appendix 2.

4.4. Transport marking - in accordance with GOST 14192-77 with the removal of the handling sign "Afraid of heating" and the hazard class in accordance with GOST 19433-81 (class 9, subclass 9.2, classification code 921).

4.5. Transportation and storage of natural drying oil - pa GOST 9980.5-86.

It is allowed to store natural drying oil in metal tanks in accordance with GOST 1510-84, sec. 4 placed in open areas.

Sec. 4. (Changed edition, Rev. No. 2).

5. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

5.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of natural drying oil with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.

Guaranteed shelf life of natural drying oil - 24 months from the date of manufacture.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

5.2. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2).

6. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Natural drying oil is a combustible product.

Flash point in a closed crucible - not less than 206°С.

Self-ignition temperature - not less than 343°С.

6.2. All work related to the manufacture, testing, use and storage of natural drying oil should be carried out in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or well ventilated.

When working with natural drying oil, personal protective equipment must be used that meets the requirements of GOST 12.4.011-87.

6.3. In the production, testing and use of natural drying oil, the requirements fire safety in accordance with GOST 12.1.004-85 and GOST 12.3.005-75, the premises must be equipped with fire fighting equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.009-83.

In case of fire, the following are used as fire extinguishing agents: chemical foam, water vapor, finely sprayed water, inert gas, asbestos cloth.

6.1.-6.3. (Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

6.4. Reservoirs with natural drying oil, installed in open areas, must be buried in the ground or installed openly. Tanks installed openly should be surrounded (taking into account the terrain) with a solid earthen rampart 1 m high and at least 0.5 m wide at the top or a solid fireproof wall 1 m high. embankments.

An earth rampart or a fireproof wall must be equipped with walkways.

6.5. Drainage and filling operations should be carried out through pipes with pumps with an electromechanical drive. Tanks with drying oil are equipped with a breather valve, a flame arrester, the correct operation of which is checked before each filling and emptying of the tank.

6.6; 6.7. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2).

6.8. Clothes, rags, rags soaked in drying oil should be stored outdoors with drying oil in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

7.1. Natural drying oil is used for the manufacture and dilution of thickly grated paints, for the preparation of ready-to-use paints, primers and fillers, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plaster before painting them with oil paints.

7.2. Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for outdoor and internal works.

7.3. Natural drying oil is applied to a clean, dry surface with paint and roller brushes, pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Each layer is dried for 24 hours at a temperature of (20n=2) C.

Sec. 7. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

GOST 7931-76 S. 7

ANNEX 1 Mandatory

Name and grade of natural drying oil	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 1811	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 8871
Linen of the highest grade
Linen first grade
Hemp		23 8871 2900 04

OKP 23 8871 Effective date from 01.01.7 "no0101.91 Non-compliance with the standard * is prosecuted differently as an independent material for painting works 1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 1.1 Natural linseed oil must and. l. L * 2). desiccants m;: rga (1tsov1 lennye on flaxseed and copog 81 n other normative-technical equipment with a content of phosphorus-% in terms of PzOb; 89-TA with a phosphorus content of 26% in terms of PrOb; spike and cobalt, nggot- Ya-d." ".!" off-tskapkhoe Quail * kavoe forgiven © Standards Publishing House, 1989

GOST 7911-76 C. 5 It is allowed to store natural drying oil in metal tanks according to GOST 1510-84, Sec. 4 placed on open horses. Sec. 4. (Changed edition. Amendment No. 2). 5. MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY 5.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of natural drying oil with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage. Guaranteed shelf life of natural drying oil - 24 months from the date of manufacture. (Changed edition, Rev. M 2). 5.2. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2). 6 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 6.1. Natural drying oil is a combustible product. Flash point in a closed crucible - not less than 206 "C. Self-ignition temperature - not less than 343 ° C. 6.2. All work related to the manufacture, testing, use and storage of natural drying oil must be carried out in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or When working with natural drying oil, personal protective equipment must be used that meets the requirements of GOST 12.4.011-87. 6.3. In the production, testing and use of natural drying oil, the fire safety requirements of GOST 12.1. -75, the premises must be equipped with fire fighting equipment in accordance with GOST 12.4.009-83... In case of fire, the following are used as fire extinguishing agents: chemical foam, water broom, finely sprayed > ode, inert gas, asbestos cloth. 6.16.3. (Modified 6.4. Reservoirs with natural linseed oil, installed on open horses, must be buried in the ground or installed openly. Reservoirs installed openly must be surrounded (taking into account the terrain) with a solid earthen breaking of a height of 1 XI and at the top with a width of at least 0.5 m or a solid fireproof wall with a height of 1 m. The free volume of the bund space should be less than half the volume of the tanks located inside the bund. An earth rampart or a fireproof wall must be equipped with walkways.

With. 6 guest mi-76

6.5. Drainage and filling operations should be carried out through pipes with pumps with an electromechanical drive. Tanks with linseed oil are equipped with a breather valve, a flame arrester, the correctness of which is checked before each filling and emptying of the tank.

6.6; 6.7. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2).

6.8. Clothes, rags, rags soaked in drying oil should be stored outdoors with drying oil in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

7.1. Natural drying oil is used for the manufacture and separation of thickly grated paints, for the preparation of ready-to-use paints, primers and putties, for drinking (polishing) wooden surfaces, plasters before painting them with oil paints.

7.2. Natural drying oil and paints prepared with this application. designed for indoor and outdoor use.

7.3. Natural drying oil is applied to a clean, dry surface with paint and roller brushes, pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Each layer is dried for 24 hours at a temperature (20d:2) C.

Sec. 7. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

APPENDIX I Mandatory

APPENDIX 2 Mandatory

Purpose, precautions, method of application of natural drying oil intended for retail trade

Natural drying oil is intended for diluting thick oil paints, impregnating (polishing!) wooden surfaces, plasters before painting them with oil paints.

Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for exterior and interior finishing work.

Natural drying oil is applied with a brush on a clean, dry surface. Drying of each layer at a temperature of (20 ± 2) * "C - 24 hours.

Drying oil should be stored in a tightly closed container.

The room where the painting is carried out must be adequate.

It is not allowed to leave rags, rags, lropigan 1 - "" drying oil in the room.

(Introduced additionally. Rev. M 2).

S. 8 GOST 7M1-76

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Food Industry of the USSR

PERFORMERS

A. B. Belom, A. Z. Sergey*, N. A. Smirny, N. I. Amelchenko

GOST 7931-76

Group L25

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

OLIFA NATURAL

Specifications

natural drying oil. Specifications

OKP 23 8871

Valid from 01.01.77
until 01.01.93*
_______________________________
* Expiry date removed
Decree of the State Standard of Russia N 1284 dated 09/28/92
(IUS N 12, 1992)

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Food Industry of the USSR

PERFORMERS

A.B.Belova, A.3.Sergeev, N.A.Smirnova, N.I.Amelchenko

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated February 27, 1976 N 519

3. REPLACE GOST 7931-56

4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS


	Item number


GOST 2.4.009-83*
____________ *Probably an original error. You should read GOST 12.4.009-83. - Database manufacturer's note.

5. The validity period was extended until 01.01.93 by Decree of the State Standard of the USSR of 12.18.87 N 4708

6. REPUBLICATION (September 1988) with Amendments No. 1, 2, approved in July 1982, December 1987 (IUS 11-82, 3-88)

This standard applies to natural drying oil produced from linseed or hemp oils with the addition of desiccants (drying accelerators), intended for the manufacture and dilution of thick paints, as well as an independent material for painting work.

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Natural drying oil must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1.2. Depending on the raw materials used, natural drying oil is divided into linen and hemp.

OKP codes are given in mandatory Appendix 1.

1.3. For the manufacture of natural drying oil is used:

linseed oil in accordance with GOST 5791-81 and other normative and technical documentation or imported with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of RO;

hemp oil according to GOST 8989-73 with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of RO;

driers manganese, lead and cobalt, made on linseed and hemp oils.

1.4. According to physical and chemical indicators, natural drying oil must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.


Name of indicator	Norm for drying oil			Test Methods
	linen of the highest grade	linen first grade	hemp
1. Color according to the iodometric scale, mg iodine, not darker
2. Transparency after settling for 24 hours at (20±2) °С	Complete
6. Acid number, mg KOH, no more
___________ GOST R 52110-2003. - Database manufacturer's note.
7. Iodine number, g / iodine per 100 g, not less
10. Mass fraction of ash,%, no more				According to GOST 5474-66 and clause 3.5 of this standard
11. Resin acids (qualitative sample)	Absence
12. Drying time at 20±2 °С, h, no more than up to degree 3				According to GOST 19007-73 and clause 3.7 of this standard
Notes: 1. An increase in the viscosity of natural drying oil during storage up to 37 s and a decrease in the iodine number to 150 is not a rejection sign. 2. When using imported linseed oil, an iodine value of at least 150 is allowed.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1, 2).

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2.1. Acceptance rules - according to GOST 9980.1-86.

2.2. The manufacturer conducts tests according to subparagraphs 8, 9 and 11 of the table periodically on every twentieth batch. Upon receipt of unsatisfactory results of repeated periodic tests, the supply of drying oil to the consumer is terminated until the reasons for their non-compliance with the requirements of this standard are clarified and eliminated and satisfactory test results are obtained for new batches.

3. TEST METHODS

3.1. Sampling - according to GOST 9980.2-86.

3.2. Transparency is determined according to GOST 5472-50, while drying oil is poured into a cylinder with a capacity of 10 cm 3 or a test tube made of colorless glass.

3.3. The sludge is determined according to GOST 5481-66, section 2 after settling the drying oil for 24 hours at (20±2) °C.

3.3a. The relative viscosity is determined by a viscometer of the VZ-246 type (or VZ-4 with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm at a temperature of (20 ± 0.5) ° C.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. N 2).

3.4. The content of phosphorus-containing substances is determined according to GOST 7824-80, section 2, while taking 5 g of drying oil.

If a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide precipitates during the processing of ash with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, due to the presence of a manganese desiccant in the drying oil, the solution should be filtered through a paper filter; Rinse the beaker and the filter with the precipitate with 10 cm3 of a mixture of acids, draining the washing water into the filtrate.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

3.6. Qualitative determination of resin acids is carried out on three samples.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 1).

3.6.1. Used reagents and solutions:

acetic anhydride according to GOST 5815-77;

sulfuric acid according to GOST 4204-77;

petroleum ether;

copper acetate according to GOST 5852-79, an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of copper acetate 3%;

liquid synthetic ammonia according to GOST 6221-82 *.
______________
* In the territory Russian Federation valid GOST 6221-90. - Database manufacturer's note.

3.6.2. Conducting a test

Reaction with sulfuric acid

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm3 of acetic anhydride. A drop of sulfuric acid is added to the solution. In the presence of resin acids, the solution turns dark purple.

Reaction with copper acetate

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm of petroleum ether, a solution of copper acetate is added and shaken. In the presence of resin acids, the drying oil solution turns emerald green, and the aqueous solution of copper acetate becomes colorless.

Reaction with ammonia

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm of petroleum ether, 1-2 drops of ammonia are added and shaken. In the presence of resin acids, gelatinous ammonium abietinate is released.

The absence of resin acids is considered proven if all three or the first two give a negative result.

3.6.1; 3.6.2. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

3.7. Drying time is determined according to GOST 19007-73.

A glass rod with a diameter of 3-4 mm is immersed in drying oil to a depth of about 3 cm and 4 drops of drying oil are applied to a glass plate measuring 912 cm. Then the drying oil is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the plate.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. N 1).

4. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

4.1. Packaging - according to GOST 9980.3-86.
GOST 19433-81 GOST 1510-84, section 4, located in open areas.

Section 4. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

5. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

5.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of natural drying oil with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.

Guaranteed shelf life of natural drying oil - 24 months from the date of manufacture.

(Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

5.2. (Deleted, Rev. N 2).

6. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Natural drying oil is a combustible product.

Flash point in a closed crucible - not less than 206 °C.

Self-ignition temperature - not less than 343 °C.

6.2. All work related to the manufacture, testing, use and storage of natural drying oil should be carried out in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or well ventilated.

When working with natural drying oil, personal protective equipment must be used that meets the requirements of GOST 12.4.011-87
In case of fire, the following are used as fire extinguishing agents: chemical foam, water vapor, finely sprayed water, inert gas, asbestos cloth.

6.1.-6.3. (Changed edition, Rev. N 2).

6.6; 6.7. (Excluded, Rev. N 2).

6.8. Clothes, rags, rags soaked in drying oil should be stored outdoors with drying oil in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

7.1. Natural drying oil is used for the manufacture and dilution of thick paints, for the preparation of ready-to-use paints, primers and putties, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plasters before painting them with oil paints.

7.2. Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for outdoor and indoor use.

7.3. Natural drying oil is applied to a clean, dry surface with paint and roller brushes, pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Each layer is dried for 24 hours at a temperature of (20 ± 2) °C.

Section 7. (Introduced additionally, Rev. N 2).

ANNEX 1 (mandatory)

ANNEX 1
Mandatory


Name and grade of natural drying oil	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 1811	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 8871
Linen of the highest grade
Linen first grade
Hemp

APPENDIX 2 (mandatory). PURPOSE, PRECAUTIONS, METHOD OF APPLICATION OF NATURAL OLIF INTENDED FOR RETAIL TRADE

APPENDIX 2
Mandatory

Natural linseed oil is intended for dilution of thick oil paints, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plaster before painting them with oil paints.

Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for exterior and interior finishing work.

Natural drying oil is applied with a brush on a clean, dry surface. Drying of each layer at a temperature of (20±2) °C - 24 hours.

Drying oil should be stored in a tightly closed container.

The room where the painting is made must be ventilated.

It is not allowed to leave rags, rags soaked with drying oil in the room.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. N 2).

Electronic text of the document

prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
M.: Publishing house of standards, 1989

STATE STANDARD
UNION SSR

OLIFA NATURAL

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 7931-76

STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE
Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

Introduction date 01.01.77

This standard applies to natural drying oil produced from linseed or hemp oils with the addition of desiccants (drying accelerators), intended for the manufacture and dilution of thick paints, as well as an independent material for painting work.

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Natural drying oil must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1.2. Depending on the raw materials used, natural drying oil is divided into linen and hemp.

OKP codes are given in the obligatory appendix.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

1.3. For the manufacture of natural drying oil is used:

linseed oil in accordance with GOST 5791-81 and other regulatory and technical documentation or imported with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of P 2 O 5 ;

hemp oil according to GOST 8989-73 with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of P 2 0 5 ;

driers manganese, lead and cobalt, made on linseed and hemp oils.

1.4. According to physical and chemical indicators, natural drying oil must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.

Name of indicator

Norm for drying oil

Test Methods

linen top cop ta

linen first cop ta

hemp

1. Color according to the iodometric scale, mg iodine, not darker

1600

2. Transparency after settling for 24 hours at (20±2)°С

Complete

In case of fire, the following are used as fire extinguishing agents: chemical foam, water vapor, finely sprayed water, inert gas, asbestos cloth.

6.1-6.3. (Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

6.4. Reservoirs with natural drying oil, installed in open areas, must be buried in the ground or installed openly. Tanks installed openly must be surrounded (taking into account the terrain) with a solid earthen rampart 1 m high and at least 0.5 m wide at the top or a solid fireproof wall 1 m high. The free volume of the bund space should be less than half the volume of the tanks located inside the bund .

An earth rampart or a fireproof wall must be equipped with walkways.

6.5. Drainage and filling operations should be carried out through pipes with pumps with an electromechanical drive. Tanks with linseed oil are equipped with a breather valve, flame arrester, correct the performance of which is checked before each filling and emptying of the tank.

6.6; 6.7. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2).

6.8. Clothes, rags, rags soaked in drying oil should be stored outdoors with drying oil in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

7.1. Natural drying oil is used for the manufacture and breedingthick paints, for the preparation of ready-to-use paints, primers and putties, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plasters before painting them with oil paints.

7.2. Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for outdoor and indoor use.

7.3. Natural drying oil is applied to a clean, dry surface with paint and roller brushes, pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Each layer is dried for 24 hours at a temperature of (20±2)°C.

Sec. 7. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

ANNEX 1
Mandatory

Name and grade of natural drying oil	Codes A - OK P for section VKG 23 1811	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 8871
Linen of the highest grade	23 1811 1100 03	23 8871 1100 10
Linen first grade	23 1811 1200 00	23 8871 1200 07
Hemp	23 1811 2900 08	23 8871 2900 04

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

APPENDIX 2
Mandatory

Purpose, precautions, method of application of natural drying oil intended for retail trade

Natural linseed oil is intended for dilution of thick oil paints, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plaster before painting them with oil paints.

Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for exterior and interior finishing work.

Natural drying oil is applied with a brush on a clean, dry surface. Drying of each layer at a temperature of (20 ± 2) ° C - 24 hours.

Drying oil should be stored in a tightly closed container.

The room where the painting is made must be ventilated.

It is not allowed to leave rags, rags soaked with drying oil in the room.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Food Industry of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

A.B. Belova, A.3. Sergeevna. Smirnova, N.I. Amelchenko

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated February 27, 1976 No. 519

3. REPLACE GOST 7931-56

4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

	Item number
GOST 12.1.004-91
GOST 12.3.005-75
GOST 12.4.011-89
GOST 12.4.009-83
GOST 1510-84
GOST 4204-77
GOST 5472-50

STATE STANDARD
UNION SSR

OLIFA NATURAL

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS

GOST 7931-76

STANDARDS PUBLISHING HOUSE
Moscow

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

Introduction date 01.01.77

1. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Natural drying oil must be manufactured in accordance with the requirements of this standard according to recipes and technological regulations approved in the prescribed manner.

1.2. Depending on the raw materials used, natural drying oil is divided into linen and hemp.

OKP codes are given in the obligatory appendix.

1.3. For the manufacture of natural drying oil is used:

linseed oil in accordance with GOST 5791-81 and other regulatory and technical documentation or imported with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of P 2 O 5 ;

hemp oil according to GOST 8989-73 with a content of phosphorus-containing substances not more than 0.026% in terms of P 2 0 5 ;

driers manganese, lead and cobalt, made on linseed and hemp oils.

1.4. According to physical and chemical indicators, natural drying oil must comply with the requirements and standards specified in the table.

Name of indicator	Norm for drying oil			Test Methods
	linen top cop ta	linen first cop ta	hemp
	linen top cop ta	linen first cop ta	hemp
1. Color according to the iodometric scale, mg iodine, not darker			1600	By
2. Transparency after settling for 24 hours at (20±2)°С	Complete			According to GOST 5472-50 and clause of this standard
3. Sediment, % (by volume), no more				According to GOST 5481-89 section 2 and paragraph of this standard
4. Relative viscosity according to the viscometer type VZ-246 (or VZ-4), s	28-32	26-32	26-32	According to clause of this standard
5. Density, g / cm 3	0,938-0,950	0,936-0,950	10,930-0,940	According to GOST 18995.1-73
6. Acid number, mg KOH, no more				According to GOST 5476-80
7. Iodine number, g / iodine per 100 g, not less				According to GOST 5475-69, Kaufman method
8. Mass fraction of phosphorus-containing substances in in terms of P 2 O 5 , %, no more	0,016	0,026	0,026	According to GOST 7824-80, section 2 and paragraph of this standard
9. Mass fraction of unsaponifiable substances,%, no more				According to GOST 5479-64
10. Mass fraction of ash, %, no more				According to GOST 5474-66 and clause of this standard
11. Resin acids (qualitative sample)	Absence			According to p.
12. Drying time at 20±2°С, h, no more than degree 3				According to and paragraphs of this standard

Notes :

1. An increase in the viscosity of natural drying oil during storage up to 37 s and a decrease in the iodine number to 150 is not a rejection sign.

2. When using imported linseed oil, an iodine value of at least 154 is allowed.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1,2).

2. ACCEPTANCE RULES

2.1. Acceptance rules - according to .

3. TEST METHODS

3.1. Sampling - by .

3.2. Transparency is determined by GOST 5472-50 , while drying oil is poured into a cylinder with a capacity of 10 cm 3 or a tube of colorless glass.

3.3. Sediment is determined by GOST 5481-89 , sec. 2 after settling drying oil for 24 hours at (20±2)°C.

3.3a. Relative viscosity is determined by a viscometer type VZ-246 (or 133-4) with a nozzle diameter of 4 mm at a temperature of (20±0.5)°C.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

3.4. The content of phosphorus-containing substances is determined by GOST 7824-80 , sec. 2, while taking 5 g of drying oil.

If a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide precipitates during the processing of ash with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, due to the presence of a manganese desiccant in the drying oil, the solution should be filtered through a paper filter; wash the beaker and the filter with the precipitate with 10 cm 3 of a mixture of acids, draining the washing water into the filtrate.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 1).

3.5. The ash content is determined by GOST 5474-66 , while taking 10-12 g of drying oil.

3.6. Qualitative determination of resin acids is carried out on three samples.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 1).

3.6.1. Used reagents and solutions:

acetic anhydride according to GOST 5815-77;

sulfuric acid according to GOST 4204-77;

petroleum ether;

copper acetate according to GOST 5852-79, aqueous solution with a mass fraction of copper acetate 3%;

liquid synthetic ammonia according to GOST 6221-90.

3.6.2. Conducting a test

Reaction with sulfuric acid

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm 3 of acetic anhydride. A drop of sulfuric acid is added to the solution. In the presence of resin acids, the solution turns dark purple.

Reaction with copper acetate

Reaction with ammonia

0.1 g of drying oil is dissolved in 3 cm 3 of petroleum ether, 1-2 drops of ammonia are added and shaken. In the presence of resin acids, gelatinous ammonium abietinate is released.

The absence of resin acids is considered proven if all three or the first two give a negative result.

3.6.1; 3.6.2.

3.7. Drying time is determined by.

A glass rod with a diameter of 3-4 mm is immersed in drying oil to a depth of about 3 cm and 4 drops of drying oil are applied to a glass plate with a size of 9 ´ 12 cm. Then the drying oil is evenly distributed over the entire surface of the plate.

(Introduced additionally, Rev. No. 1).

4. PACKAGING, LABELING, TRANSPORT AND STORAGE

4.1. Packaging - according to .

4.2. Container marking - according to -86.

4.3. The labeling of consumer packaging intended for retail trade is -86 with the inscription "Keep away from fire". Purpose, method of application, precautions for handling drying oil for retail are listed in Appendix 2.

4.4. Transport marking - according to -77 with the application of the handling sign "Afraid of heating" and the hazard class according to (class 9, subclass 9.2, classification code 921).

4.5. Transportation and storage of natural drying oil - according to.

It is allowed to store natural drying oil in metal tanks according to Sec. 4 placed in open areas.

Sec. 4. (Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

5. MANUFACTURER WARRANTY

5.1. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of natural drying oil with the requirements of this standard, subject to the conditions of transportation and storage.

Guaranteed shelf life of natural drying oil - 24 months. from the date of manufacture.

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

5.2. (Excluded, Change No. 2).

6. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

6.1. Natural drying oil is a combustible product. Flash point in a closed crucible - not less than 206°С. Self-ignition temperature - not less than 343°С.

6.2. All work related to the manufacture, testing, use and storage of natural drying oil should be carried out in rooms equipped with supply and exhaust ventilation, or well ventilated.

When working with natural drying oil, personal protective equipment that meets the requirements must be used.

6.3. In the production, testing and use of natural drying oil, fire safety requirements according to and must be observed, the premises must be equipped with fire fighting equipment according to.

In case of fire, the following are used as fire extinguishing agents: chemical foam, water vapor, finely sprayed water, inert gas, asbestos cloth.

6.1-6.3. (Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

An earth rampart or a fireproof wall must be equipped with walkways.

6.6; 6.7. (Deleted, Rev. No. 2).

6.8. Clothes, rags, rags soaked in drying oil should be stored outdoors with drying oil in metal boxes with tight-fitting lids.

7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE

7.2. Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for outdoor and indoor use.

7.3. Natural drying oil is applied to a clean, dry surface with paint and roller brushes, pneumatic spraying and airless spraying. Each layer is dried for 24 hours at a temperature of (20±2)°C.

Sec. 7. (Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

ANNEX 1
Mandatory

Name and grade of natural drying oil	Codes A - OK P for section VKG 23 1811	A-OKP codes for section VKG 23 8871
Linen of the highest grade	23 1811 1100 03	23 8871 1100 10
Linen first grade	23 1811 1200 00	23 8871 1200 07
Hemp	23 1811 2900 08	23 8871 2900 04

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

APPENDIX 2
Mandatory

Purpose, precautions, method of application of natural drying oils intended for retail trade

Natural linseed oil is intended for dilution of thick oil paints, for impregnation (polishing) of wooden surfaces, plaster before painting them with oil paints.

Natural drying oil and paints prepared with its use are intended for exterior and interior finishing work.

Natural drying oil is applied with a brush on a clean, dry surface. Drying of each layer at a temperature of (20 ± 2) ° C - 24 hours.

Drying oil should be stored in a tightly closed container.

The room where the painting is made must be ventilated.

It is not allowed to leave rags, rags soaked with drying oil in the room.

(Introduced additionally, Amendment No. 2).

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of Food Industry of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

A.B. Belova, A.3. Sergeevna. Smirnova, N.I. Amelchenko

2. APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated February 27, 1976 No. 519

3. REPLACE GOST 7931-56

4. REFERENCE REGULATIONS AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

	Item number





GOST 4204-77
GOST 5472-50
GOST 5474-66	Contacts Advertising © 2023 Building a house. Repair in the apartment. Frame housing construction