SNAIDERO SNAIDERO Roll-out mesh - ideal for the deep but narrow MOBALPA floor cabinet
With a complex facade configuration, drawers allow rational use of space
VENETA CUCINE

MOBALPA
The hinged doors of the upper cabinets can be equipped with "elevators" of various designs.
SNAIDERO MOBALPA NOLTE
Closers and shock absorbers ensure smooth and silent closing drawers ALNO
ALNO Folding when opening the door - another modification of the lifting mechanism "ECO-FURNITURE"
"ECO-FURNITURE"
Corner element with carousel shelf

Everything that in the language of specialists is called kitchen stuffing largely determines the final cost of the kitchen model you purchase. That is why many managers and sales consultants are "offended" when buyers begin to extort the cost of a running meter from them: "You are not buying an empty box!" However, the purchase of special fittings and built-in mechanisms, which increases the cost of the kitchen by at least 10-20%, depends solely on your good will.

BLUM However, in our mobile age, such cases are rather the exception that proves the rule. And it says: "The kitchen must be equipped with the latest technology!"

We admit that the main difficulty that arises in the kitchen is maintaining cleanliness and order. It’s nice when everything is in its place and you don’t have to dive into a deep and narrow cabinet for a bag of spices, knocking over jars of cereals and powdered sugar along the way. It's nice when this bag itself leaves to meet you silently and smoothly and just as delicately returns home.

mechanical variety

Types of kitchen mechanisms and accessories for them are extremely diverse. These are all kinds of pull-out shelves, nets, baskets, containers, numerous lifting devices, the so-called "carousels" (rotating shelves and nets), etc. It is not always easy to determine what exactly you need. High-end companies may offer a fully stocked kitchen, so you just have to accept everything or leave out some items you think you don't need.

Quite rarely, kitchen furniture manufacturing companies produce their own fittings (this is the exception rather than the rule). Most often, mechanisms are made to order at specialized factories. At the same time, all the wishes of furniture makers are taken into account and put into practice.

Photo by Evgeny Luchin
The system of drawers on railsFor example, the so-called roll-out grid (a high capacity made of steel wire with several compartments for dishes, products, accessories, and more) appeared as a result of a simple household observation: it is inconvenient to store kitchen utensils in deep and narrow cabinets, because... it's hard to get them out of there. Ball guides helped solve the problem. A grid, a basket or a drawer with dividers smoothly leave the cabinet (partially or completely - depending on the modification), so that the owner of the kitchen does not have to climb there with his head in search of the necessary item.

Soft, unhurried sliding of drawers and doors is provided by pneumatic shock absorbers. Thanks to these inconspicuous details, slamming the kitchen cabinet door or jerking it open (cooking sometimes requires a lot of nerves!) You will not succeed in any case. Another important factor is the lack of noise. For a modern person who is constantly exposed to stress, the atmosphere in the kitchen should be created ideal - no knocking, grinding, squeaking. Here again shock absorbers come to the rescue. In well-equipped kitchen furniture, all drawers, shelves and doors move not only smoothly, but also absolutely silently. The principle of operation of most of these mechanisms is essentially similar to the principle of operation of a conventional pump. The movement is slowed down due to the fact that the shock absorber piston meets the resistance of the air it compresses. As air escapes through the exhaust valve opening, the resistance becomes less.

Options for completing and equipping with various types of mechanisms for floor furniture sections:

Another useful invention is lifting mechanisms, or "elevators". They are in the event that your kitchen is equipped with doors that fold up (like the doors of the luggage compartments in the cabin of an aircraft). Hinged upper cabinets have always been considered bulky and inconvenient. In fact, those were their hinged doors. As soon as they were replaced with folding ones, all incidents with tureens falling on the head were settled once and for all.

More complex in design are the mechanisms that push the corner elements. In this case, the movement occurs either smoothly along an arc, or in several stages, step by step.

By the way, pulling out a non-mechanized box is sometimes an extremely time-consuming procedure. Imagine if its contents weigh 30-50 kg! Ball-bearing guides or a pneumatic mechanism take all the loads on themselves, which allows you to save energy for more enjoyable and rewarding activities.

Rotating shelves ("carousels") - another device for comfortable work. The necessary thing can be obtained by easily turning the shelf along the axis.

In the event of a breakdown...

There is a popular belief: it is easier to fix what is easier to break. Therefore, the more complex the mechanism, the more trouble with it. Firstly, kitchen mechanisms are not so complicated. They are most often fastened in the usual way (using bolts and nuts), they consist of completely replaceable parts that can always be found at the company that sold you the kitchen. Secondly, manufacturers give them a fairly solid warranty (usually from 5 years). Thirdly, it is by no means easy to break a stainless steel structure! But, of course, if you try ... Any drawer can be rendered unusable if it is loaded beyond measure. Most likely, a mechanism designed for 30 kg will no longer withstand 60 kg. In addition, a common mistake is an attempt to "forcibly" close the door or box with a shock absorber.

Types of mechanisms in wall cabinets and cabinets:

hinges for corner elements	door lifting mechanism	gas lift folding door
built-in mechanism for corner cabinet	hinges for closet doors	roll-out grids
corner hinges for doors	retractable nets	hinged door mechanism

Market Review

Companies representing fittings for Russian market, tens. Many of them are real "classics of the genre", working in the same direction for many years. As a rule, all components are made of stainless steel, therefore, all of them, regardless of the manufacturer, are durable and quite reliable. The standard dimensions of modern kitchens also encourage furniture factories to go beyond just one supplier of fittings. In addition, its manufacturers always offer several options for equipment of different sizes.

It is known that the reliability and durability of kitchen furniture is determined by how often we open and close cabinet doors.

SCAVOLINI furnishes kitchen models sliding mechanisms BLUM The BLUM company (Austria) designs systems of mechanisms, as they say, for all occasions, using original technical developments. For example, in the Tandem mechanism, the guides are equipped with a system of rollers made of synthetic material, which makes the sliding absolutely silent and smooth. Interestingly, a special lubricant is put into the door hinges, thanks to which you can open and close the door at least 200,000 times! The reliability of these mechanisms has been tested by many companies, including SCAVOLINI and VIRS.

Another well-known supplier of fittings is HETTICH INTERNATIONAL (Germany). Among other things, the company produces Quadro ball bearing guides with a load capacity of up to 30 kg per guide (with a length of 350, 400, 500, 550 mm). The excellent characteristics of the components will allow the furniture to retain its original appearance for a longer time.

KESSEBOHMER (Germany) presents all sorts of retractable structures: bottles with an angled facade, waste containers, metal baskets on rails, roll-out mesh columns. Another direction of production is gas "elevators" of parallel lifting (gas lifts), which provide smooth opening and closing of hinged doors.

There are also many flattering reviews about the products of the GRASS factory (Austria). It produces universal accessories. The assortment of VIBO (Italy) includes all kinds of kitchen accessories and filling of kitchen cabinets, including excellent roll-out stainless steel grids. Among the products of NOMET (Poland), a large place is occupied by roll-out and rotating nets. Completely European quality is also demonstrated by REJS and KOMANDOR (Poland).

Retractable "carousel" from IKEAThe IKEA company offers several types of mechanisms for the kitchen. The "Rationel" series includes a deep drawer with a stopper (1190 rubles), a retractable wire basket (740 rubles), a "carousel" for a floor corner cabinet (1390 or 2400 rubles, depending on the size).

As for prices, everything is quite complicated here. The total cost of equipment often consists of a dozen components. You can only give an approximate picture: roll-out grids - $ 20-150 and more, a set of guides - from $ 5-10, lifts - from $ 50. Strictly speaking, it is impossible to calculate the cost of the mechanisms without knowing the layout and dimensions of the kitchen. So in any case, you have to contact your manager or sales consultant with this question.

The editors would like to thank MAK MART, VIRS, SVAG for their help in preparing the material.

The Styver-100 company manufactures using Austrian Grass fittings.

Kinvaro's lifting mechanisms, developed by this company, provide some of the most convenient ways to open the facades that the hinged modules of modern kitchen sets are equipped with. Austrian engineers in the process of creating vertical lifts took into account the diverse situations that arise during the operation of the upper cabinets in the kitchen. With this approach, Grass has created a series of functional mechanisms that compare favorably with traditional vertical opening systems in the following ways:

Reliable fixation of the facade at each point of the trajectory of its movement up or down - that is, you can leave the ajar door in any position, and it will not budge;

Safe operation provided by integrated finger protection;

Compatibility with all types of facades: solid wood, laminated chipboard, MDF, acrylic plastic and frame profile with glass;

Equally easy running of both light weight doors and heavy fronts, achieved thanks to the built-in damper and spring force adjustment function;

Overall structural stability;

The systems are equipped with a built-in shock absorber for smooth closing of facades;

The ability to choose the best way and angle of opening of the facades for wall cabinets with different dimensions and body design;

The systems are suitable for modules up to 1200 mm wide;

The body of Kinvaro and the parts of this hoist are highly resistant to corrosion.

Another no less important advantage of the Grass series of vertical opening systems is their cost, which is lower than that of famous analogues. At the same time, the functionality and durability of Kinvaro fittings are no lower - it's just that the Austrian company does not charge money for the brand, which makes it possible to reduce the price of kitchens made using these mechanisms.

Types of lifting mechanisms Kinvaro

Since there is no single “formula” for creating an ergonomic set in custom-made kitchens, Grass offers several solutions for creating convenient and functional wall-mounted units. The Kinvaro series of mechanisms includes several models that provide different ways to open the facades vertically:

KINVARO T-65;

KINVARO T-75;

The line of these lifts allows the designers of "Stiver-100" to freely operate with a set of functions of these modelsntom is the only correct solution. Final Choicewhen compiling, selecting in the process of communicating with Grass lift models depends on the following factors:

The style of the room;

Heights and shapes of ceilings;

Vertical dimensions of wall cabinets and design features of their body;

Household growth;

Availability of fixtures and their models;

Weight and dimensions of facades;

The presence of a visor with a cornice and the size of its overhang over the upper tier of the kitchen set.

Since most customers already have about 70% of their dream kitchen project in their head the day before the measurement, we offer a brief look at some of the most important features related to the operation of Kinvaro lifting mechanisms. This useful and informative information will help you meet the designer "fully armed" and better understand what exactly our specialist offers.

This mechanism is designed to lift folding facades consisting of two wings. When choosing it, you need to take into account the distance between the ceiling and the top of the hanging cabinets - it should be about 170 mm. A more accurate value of the allowable distance is calculated individually, since it depends on the height of the facades and the module. This nuance must be taken into account, because otherwise the horizontal edge of the lower door will rest against the ceiling. The existing adjustment of the opening angle of the problem will not completely solve the problem, since with a significant decrease in this parameter, access to the contents of the upper shelves will be difficult.

The KINVARO F-20 model is suitable for cabinets with a cabinet height of 520-800 mm. Depending on the vertical dimensions of the hinged module, the type of lift is selected - there are 7 varieties of these mechanisms. F-20s are capable of withstanding loads ranging from 4.1 to 19.2 kg. and are suitable for double facades having a width of 400-1200 mm.

In combination with the KINVARO L-80 mechanism, the F-20 lift allows the production of suspended modules with three facades and a height of more than 800 mm. In this case, you can apply interesting design solutions by combining facades from different materials. For example, the upper and lower facades can be assembled from a frame aluminum profile, and the middle one from solid wood or MDF with any decorative coating. The reverse combination of doors is also possible - Grass does not limit your imagination! It is also allowed to combine KINVARO F-20 with other models of lifts, but the combination of L-80 and F-20 is considered optimal, since the lower door smoothly goes up, moving parallel to the frontal plane of the case and completely opening the lower compartment of the wall cabinet.

KINVARO T-65/70/75

T-65/70/75 series lifts for rotary opening of doors do not require additional fittings (furniture hinges) for attaching facades to the body. These mechanisms provide vertical opening of doors at an angle of 45-110°, while the facade is securely fixed in the position in which you left it.

Like all other Kinvaro lifts, the T-65/70/75 models are compatible with aluminum frame and solid wood, MDF or chipboard fronts. The allowable door width is 1200 mm and the height is 250-600 mm. The nominal load on the mechanisms T-65/70/75 varies in the range of 0.9-11 kg. The complete set of lifts with springs that differ in stiffness allows you to choose the optimal KINVARO model, which will ensure smooth operation of facades with different dimensions and weights.

With the help of KINVARO T-65/70/75 hoists it is possible to produce modules with 1; 2; 3 and even 4 facades - it depends on your desire, the dimensions of the room and the advice of the designer-technologist "Stiver-100". In traditional two-door wall cabinets, it is recommended to equip the lower leaf with the KINVARO L-80 vertical opening system, and fix the upper facade using the KINVARO T-65 mechanism. This combination of lifts is considered optimal both from an ergonomic point of view and in terms of cost.

The series of mechanisms KINVARO T-65/70/75 is suitable not only for the manufacture of kitchens, but is also suitable for the production of classic respectable sets with solid wood panel facades. If the height of the hinged tier is approximately 820-1000 mm, then you can safely combine traditional hinged doors and a vertical opening facade in one module. In such cases, the height of the locker is divided by 3, while 2/3 of the body volume is allocated for standard facades with conventional furniture canopies, and 1/3 of the body is closed with a door leaf equipped with a T-65 series mechanism. Furniture made using this technology is easy to use and looks elegant, “refreshing” the set and making it more interesting.

The KINVARO L-80 mechanism provides lifting of the facade along a trajectory parallel to the body of the wall cabinet. This method of opening allows you to fully open the doorway, while the sash does not interfere with getting and putting items on the shelves. It is believed that L-80 is suitable for installation and lower doors, manufacturers even specify that the system is suitable for use in kitchens with lamps and overhanging cornices. However, these models are still better to use for the lower compartments of wall cabinets for the following reasons:

1. To equip the upper facades with the KINVARO L-80 system, it is required to leave a gap between the ceiling and hanging cabinets equal to the height of the door - this requirement is far from feasible in all kitchens. Sometimes, in order to install the L-80, it is necessary to reduce the vertical dimensions of the modules, thereby reducing their volume. This is not the most rational solution in this situation - it is much more practical to install KINVARO T-65/70 or S-35. 2. For the upper compartments, it is not at all necessary to completely free the doorway. The peculiarity of their operation is that it is enough to deflect the facade by 60-75 °, and you can get or put any item in the locker - the door will not bother you.

3. Although the KINVARO L-80 mechanism fixes the door in any position, it is possible to accidentally lift it to the very top due to inertia. People with growth below average in this case will have difficulty closing the facade - they will have to jump up or stand on a chair.

The KINVARO L-80 vertical opening system is suitable for facades with a width of 450-1200 mm and a height of 350-600 mm. The permissible weight of a door leaf made of MDF, laminated chipboard or an aluminum frame with glass varies in the range of 2.5-7.5 kg.

The S-35 model is an extension lift that is intended only for the facades of the upper tier. It cannot be used for the lower compartments of wall cabinets, since the door simultaneously moves in two planes - vertical and horizontal. At some point, it will hit the higher facade, and you will not get full access to the contents of the module.

This lift was designed for kitchens with cornices and overhanging lamps. KINVARO S-35 is suitable for all types of doors weighing between 1.5 and 17.5 kilograms. The width of the facades, as in all other cases, is in the range of 450-1200 mm, and their height should not be less than 420 and more than 750 mm.

This system can be equipped with a volume hinged module with one large door. For this, the S-35 SETTYP5 modification is suitable, which has the most powerful damping mechanism, which guarantees reliable fixation of a heavy facade in any position with an opening angle of 45 ° and ensures a quiet, smooth operation when closing.

When designing a kitchen set, it is allowed to combine the KINVARO S-35 lift with the L-80 and T-65/70/75 models. The most optimal is the combination of the vertical opening system with the removal and KINVARO L-80.

Alternative to shock absorbing KINVARO lifts

If your headset manufacturing budget is limited, and shows that the installation of lifts with an adjustable damping mechanism requires the investment of additional (off-budget) funds, there are two options:

Refuse vertical opening facades;

Find a replacement for Kinvaro movements.

The first option, as a rule, negatively affects the functional and aesthetic characteristics of the kitchen, especially if you decide to order. In this case, you have to change the design and construction of hanging cabinets “on the go”, which leads to a predictable result - the “dream kitchen” is buried under a powerful layer of financial problems.

Stiver-100 recommends not to abandon the implementation of the plan, but together to select mechanisms that can partially replace KINVARO. Of course, the effect will not be the same as with the series of damping lifts from Grass, but the desired result will be achieved - the original design of the kitchen will remain unchanged, and the facades will open upwards.

When designing a headset with alternative vertical opening mechanisms, we advise you not to go to extremes - let the savings be reasonable. The best solution in this case is to equip 2-3 wall cabinets that you will use daily with KINVARO systems, and on all other modules you can install the following mechanisms:

The principle of operation of this device is identical to the operation of an automobile shock absorber. The compact cylinder filled with gas contains an oil damper and a piston with a rod that moves smoothly inside an elongated tube. A special gland ensures the tightness and performance of the hydraulic mechanism. The shape and dimensions of the automatic gas cartridge are selected in such a way that the facade opens / closes smoothly without any jerks.

Lifts "Gas-lift" have different lengths and compression strength. This allows you to choose the optimal shock absorber for the facade with certain dimensions and weight. These mechanisms are able to withstand a load in the range from 1 to 15 kg. The minimum height of the facade, allowing the installation of the "Gas-lift" system, is 230 mm, and the maximum vertical dimension of the door is 750 mm. There are three types of these lifts:

For automatic opening, the top - the door with this mechanism cannot be fixed in different positions, since the piston of this device smoothly raises the facade to the extreme point of its opening;

For step-by-step (frictional) opening - the facade can be fixed in any position, since the weight of the door and the buoyancy force of the lift balance each other;

Model for opening doors down - the piston of such models is equipped with a special valve that controls the flow of gas depending on the direction of its movement, thanks to which the door smoothly falls down, calmly stopping at the extreme point.

High-quality Gaz-lift lifts are designed for approximately 100,000 operating cycles. The maximum opening angle of the door (110 degrees) can be changed by rearranging the fastener on the back of the facade. These mechanisms are suitable for installation on door leaves made of MDF, plastic, chipboard and aluminum profile frame.

Universal friction lift

The Klok mechanical lift is suitable for vertical opening of facades with a weight of 2-8 kg, and a more reliable XL Klok series has been developed for canvases weighing 5-12 kg. The maximum deflection angle of the door is 105°, and when opening wider than 75°, intermediate fixation of the facades is possible. Friction lifts, like their counterparts, are adapted for installation on facades made of solid wood, MDF and aluminum. Klok lifts can be used both to raise the facades and to control the downward movement of the doors.

By eliminating the abrasion effect of plastic sleeves, these mechanisms are now capable of 100,000 open-close cycles. All models in this series have an adjusting screw that allows you to control the running resistance. High-quality mechanisms are distinguished by good resistance to the bearing load and do not have backlash in the “reeling knots”. Intermittent (nervous) movement of the facade, sagging and spontaneous loss of effort, leading to spontaneous slamming of the door, are also excluded. Friction lifters are available with both 90° and 110° hinges.

Lift lifts on springs are considered to be a simple and reliable mechanism that provides a facade opening angle of 90 degrees. They are designed to install sashes weighing up to 5 kg. Typically, such lifts are used for wall cabinets that are rarely used. The main disadvantage of this device is the problematic adjustment of the facade in the vertical and horizontal plane. The role of the retainer and shock absorber in this case is performed by a conventional spring. It is recommended to choose models that have a spring adjustment function. Lift Junior lifting mechanisms are suitable for facades made of MDF, solid wood, laminated chipboard and plastic and do not require auxiliary fittings - furniture canopies for installation.

Conclusion

The model range of lifting mechanisms that you learned about on our website allows you to translate into reality almost any design idea of ​​the client - Styver-100 will provide you with all possible assistance in this. We know functional and specifications lifting fittings, and we will be able to combine your ideas with the technological capabilities of existing mechanisms.

When compiling, our staff is rational in choosing certain Kinvaro models. If it is possible to replace elite fittings with more affordable analogues, we inform the client about this. However, it is undesirable to get involved in excessive savings - the products of the domestic automobile industry are able to transport us from point A to point B, but we all strive to buy reliable and comfortable foreign cars. The attitude to the choice of fittings should also be the same as to buying a car, because you need a kitchen no less than a car, and these purchases will serve you for about the same time.

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If plates and household items are ergonomically located in the lower drawers, then the upper cabinets of the kitchen are an ideal place to store oversized dishes: mugs, cups and glasses. But so that the doors of the upper tier do not interfere with movement in the working area of ​​​​the kitchen, it is necessary to choose a convenient lifting mechanism for facades, which can be of several types: folding, folding, vertical and rotary. A wide range of modern lifting mechanisms gives scope for creativity of designers, increasing the functionality and comfort of a perfect kitchen. Let us consider in more detail, using the example of Blum fittings, the design and operational characteristics of lifting mechanisms and in which cases each of them is used.

Upper cabinet with folding lift AVENTOS

The façade with the AVENTOS folding lift lifts smoothly and silently upwards with just a light pull on the handle. Rising, it folds in the middle and completely frees up the working space of the kitchen. In the maximum open position, you can see the entire contents of the cabinet and quickly arrange clean dishes and glasses on the shelves. Therefore, it is rational to place a cupboard for dishes and glasses next to the dishwasher and the Washing area. If there is no need to open the cabinet completely, then you can stop the facade in any position, which is facilitated by the convenient and reliable AVENTOS lifting mechanism. Silent and soft closing is ensured by the BLUMOTION shock absorber. In addition, all AVENTOS lifts can be equipped with the SERVO-DRIVE electric opening system. In this case, it is enough to lightly touch the facade and it smoothly rises, and to lower the facade - just press the button installed on the cabinet body. The AVENTOS folding lift is ideal for tall wall cabinets with large horizontal fronts. The cabinet can be up to 1040 mm in height and up to 1800 mm in width. But when planning a kitchen, there must be free space above the cabinets, which is necessary for the full opening of the facades.

Top cabinet with folding lift AVENTOS

The front with AVENTOS folding lift opens the cupboard for glasses and dishes completely, without interfering with the work processes in the kitchen. The folding lift is used for large one-piece facades whose height can vary from 350 to 800 mm and width up to 1800 mm. Even very large fronts open effortlessly, stop in any position so that the handle is always accessible. Thanks to the BLUMOTION shock absorber, the front closes smoothly and silently. The robust AVENTOS fold-down lift allows you to realize the most modern kitchen design, providing comfort and ease of use. It must be remembered that cabinets with such a lift also require a place to open.

Upper cabinet with vertical lift AVENTOS

The front with the AVENTOS vertical lift easily and silently lifts vertically upwards, parallel to the cabinet body, providing free access to its contents. In the open position, the facade does not interfere with movement in the working area of ​​the kitchen, but requires additional space above the cabinet. It is convenient to use this type of lifts for low cabinets 350 - 580 mm and up to 1800 mm wide for the lower tier of wall cabinets. Above this cabinet, another cabinet can be located or it can be built into a niche. Thanks to BLUMOTION dampers, even heavy fronts close smoothly and silently.

Upper cabinet with swivel lift AVENTOS

The AVENTOS swivel lift is one of the types of mechanisms that require a minimum of space above the cabinet to open. Therefore, it is installed in cabinets above the refrigerator, in pencil cases or in the upper tier of the kitchen under the ceiling. Possible case height up to 600 mm and width up to 1800 mm. The AVENTOS swivel lift ensures smooth opening, allows you to fix the facade in any position, leaving the handle always accessible.

The mechanisms that allow furniture doors to close smoothly and silently are called door closers. Thanks to such mechanisms, your furniture in the kitchen will be preserved in excellent original form. The constant slamming of cabinet doors and drawers gets on your nerves, so closers are widely used in modern kitchens. They occupy an important place among the rest of the little things. Currently, kitchen furniture began to be equipped with built-in mechanisms. But if you decide to equip your existing furniture with such mechanisms, it will not be difficult. In this article, you can learn about all the details of this topic.

The choice of mechanism for the kitchen and its installation

To understand the basic principles of choosing mechanisms, you need to take into account some features. At its core, the conductor is conventional spring, which is hidden in a metal capsule with oil. The closing speed of the door can be adjusted using valves.

Even a novice master can handle the installation process of the mechanism. The most important thing is to choose the right mechanism for the desired type of furniture, and make sure you have instructions for it. You can also consult with a specialist in the store.

Closers are attached with self-tapping screws. There are three places where you can install the mechanism:

• on the furniture body;
• on the loops themselves;
• and between loops.

To install the mechanism on hinges, it is necessary that these hinges be equipped with special sockets, which is quite rare. In the absence of such nests, closers are installed using euro screws. Using these screws, the mechanism can be installed directly on the cabinet of kitchen furniture.

Types of mechanisms for the kitchen

Closers that are installed on hinges are highly reliable. Unfortunately, closers of this type can only be used on cabinet doors. They are not suitable for drawers. For such boxes there is a special type of closers, consisting of special guides. Such guides are visually invisible and extremely useful for use in the kitchen. They can be used for both drawers and roll-out elements.

You can divide closers into two groups:

• oil closers;
• and gas dispensers.

The principle of operation of oil closers is based on the fact that they allow drawers to close slowly and smoothly. Closers of this type have become widespread in the market and a wide range of prices, so any pocket can choose an oil mechanism.

The gas closer has a lower price. The principle of closing drawers when using gas closers is as follows: after applying some force, the drawer begins to close quickly and at the end stops abruptly, after which the drawer slowly closes to the stop. The advantage of this mechanism is that in case of breakage of the closer, oil will not leak, which can ruin your furniture in the kitchen.

The cost of closers for the kitchen

The range of prices for door closers is significantly large: from the lowest to the highest. The approximate price of one middle class door closer is $5. The middle class of the closer does not at all speak of its poor quality of performance.

For sliding shelves, door closers are more expensive than door mechanisms. But believe me, the price is justified by the ease of use and the resulting comfort.

If you are going to buy a kitchen set, then choose a model with already built-in closers, although you can install the closers yourself if you wish.

What to look for when choosing a kitchen set

As a rule, when purchasing kitchen furniture, everyone pays attention to its appearance, although furniture fittings are very important. These are closers and lifting mechanisms. They make kitchen furniture more functional and comfortable.

Furniture drawers can be divided into two types: it is metaboxes and tandemboxes. Metaboxes are the following design: a box with metal walls on retractable rollers, covered with white or metallic color enamel. For their production, high-strength steel is used, so that they can withstand heavy loads. The metabox set consists of two side walls and two supporting elements. For such boxes, special elements are provided, with the help of which you can easily increase the height of the box to the size you need. Besides, with the help of separation systems, you can competently organize the workspace.

Metaboxes open very smoothly and silently, which is very convenient to use. In addition, special closers are already included in their design, thanks to which the drawer automatically returns to its original closed position. To do this, simply push it with your hand.

A structure consisting of glass or steel walls and tubular railing is called tandembox. The guides that are equipped with tandemboxes allow for full extension of the drawer, which is very convenient. In addition, tandemboxes can withstand heavy loads and are equipped with automatic closers that allow the drawer to close smoothly and silently.

If desired, the tandembox can be equipped with an electric drive, thanks to which the drawer can be opened independently, for this you just need to pull the handle or press the front.

Lifting mechanisms

Lifting mechanisms are another useful device for kitchen furniture. Usually, wall cabinets have a hinged type of door opening, as a result of which they create a feeling of some kind of bulkiness. An alternative would be doors that fold up. It is for such doors that lifting mechanisms are used. With this opening mechanism getting items out of the closet becomes very convenient. When using such mechanisms, the facades do not need to be equipped with handles, they open with a slight pressure on them.

In turn, lifting mechanisms can be divided into the following groups.

• Spring brackets - they are used for inexpensive furniture designs. The disadvantage of such a system is the impossibility of stopping the door in the half-open position.
• A gas lift is an analogue of a spring system that operates on air pressure. The disadvantage of the gas system is that when the cabinets are closed, a strong load is placed on the gas brackets, which contributes to the rapid wear of parts.
• There are brackets that allow you to leave the door in any position. In addition, it is possible to regulate the opening of the doors up to 107 degrees. This the system provides soft and smooth closing of the doors and has a beautiful and modern design. These brackets are the most durable.
• The most popular styles are electric lifting mechanisms, they are also called "smart kitchen".
• And another view is a folding system that allows you to tilt the facades over the body. With this system, the doors open parallel to the cabinet. The opening is carried out by pressing the front.